2016 AIME I Problems/Problem 2

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Problem 2

Two dice appear to be normal dice with their faces numbered from $1$ to $6$, but each die is weighted so that the probability of rolling the number $k$ is directly proportional to $k$. The probability of rolling a $7$ with this pair of dice is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Solution

It is easier to think of the dice as $21$ sided dice with $6$ sixes, $5$ fives, etc. Then there are $21^2=441$ possible rolls. There are $2\cdot(1\cdot 6+2\cdot 5+3\cdot 4)=56$ rolls that will result in a seven. The odds are therefore $56/441=8/63$. The answer is $8+63=\boxed{071}$

See also

2016 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
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All AIME Problems and Solutions

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