Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15"

(Created page with "Seven cookies of radius <math>1</math> inch are cut from a circle of cookie dough, as shown. Neighboring cookies are tangent, and all except the center cookie are tangent to t...")
 
(Video Solution)
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==Problem==
 
Seven cookies of radius <math>1</math> inch are cut from a circle of cookie dough, as shown. Neighboring cookies are tangent, and all except the center cookie are tangent to the edge of the dough. The leftover scrap is reshaped to form another cookie of the same thickness. What is the radius in inches of the scrap cookie?
 
Seven cookies of radius <math>1</math> inch are cut from a circle of cookie dough, as shown. Neighboring cookies are tangent, and all except the center cookie are tangent to the edge of the dough. The leftover scrap is reshaped to form another cookie of the same thickness. What is the radius in inches of the scrap cookie?
  
Line 10: Line 11:
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A) } \sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1.5 \qquad \textbf{(C) } \sqrt{\pi} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \sqrt{2\pi} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \pi</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) } \sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1.5 \qquad \textbf{(C) } \sqrt{\pi} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \sqrt{2\pi} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \pi</math>
 +
 +
==Solution==
 +
The big cookie has radius <math>3</math>, since the center of the center cookie is the same as that of the large cookie.  The difference in areas of the big cookie and the seven small ones is <math>2 \pi</math>.  The scrap cookie has this area, so its radius must be <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }\sqrt 2}</math>.
 +
 +
==Video Solution 1 ==
 +
https://youtu.be/dHY8gjoYFXU?t=1290
 +
 +
~IceMatrix
 +
 +
== Video Solution 2==
 +
https://youtu.be/NsQbhYfGh1Q?t=899
 +
 +
~ pi_is_3.14
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
{{AMC10 box|year=2016|ab=A|num-b=14|num-a=16}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 04:31, 2 February 2021

Problem

Seven cookies of radius $1$ inch are cut from a circle of cookie dough, as shown. Neighboring cookies are tangent, and all except the center cookie are tangent to the edge of the dough. The leftover scrap is reshaped to form another cookie of the same thickness. What is the radius in inches of the scrap cookie?

[asy] draw(circle((0,0),3)); draw(circle((0,0),1)); draw(circle((1,sqrt(3)),1)); draw(circle((-1,sqrt(3)),1));  draw(circle((-1,-sqrt(3)),1)); draw(circle((1,-sqrt(3)),1));  draw(circle((2,0),1)); draw(circle((-2,0),1)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A) } \sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1.5 \qquad \textbf{(C) } \sqrt{\pi} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \sqrt{2\pi} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \pi$

Solution

The big cookie has radius $3$, since the center of the center cookie is the same as that of the large cookie. The difference in areas of the big cookie and the seven small ones is $2 \pi$. The scrap cookie has this area, so its radius must be $\boxed{\textbf{(A) }\sqrt 2}$.

Video Solution 1

https://youtu.be/dHY8gjoYFXU?t=1290

~IceMatrix

Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/NsQbhYfGh1Q?t=899

~ pi_is_3.14

See Also

2016 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png