Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 12"

Line 10: Line 10:
 
Solution by Mlux:
 
Solution by Mlux:
 
Draw a <math>3\times3</math> matrix. Notice that no adjacent numbers could be in the corners since two consecutive numbers must share an edge. Now find 4 nonconsecutive numbers that add up to <math>18</math>. Trying <math>1+3+5+9 = 18</math> works. Place each odd number in the corner in a clockwise order. Then fill in the spaces. There has to be a <math>2</math> in between the <math>1</math> and <math>3</math>. There is a <math>4</math> between <math>3</math> and <math>5</math>.  The final grid should similar to this.
 
Draw a <math>3\times3</math> matrix. Notice that no adjacent numbers could be in the corners since two consecutive numbers must share an edge. Now find 4 nonconsecutive numbers that add up to <math>18</math>. Trying <math>1+3+5+9 = 18</math> works. Place each odd number in the corner in a clockwise order. Then fill in the spaces. There has to be a <math>2</math> in between the <math>1</math> and <math>3</math>. There is a <math>4</math> between <math>3</math> and <math>5</math>.  The final grid should similar to this.
 +
 
<math>\newline
 
<math>\newline
 
1, 2,  3\newline
 
1, 2,  3\newline
 
8,  7, 4\newline
 
8,  7, 4\newline
 
9,  6,  5</math>
 
9,  6,  5</math>
Solution by Mlux
+
 
 +
<math>\textbf{(C)}7</math> is in the middle.
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2016|ab=B|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2016|ab=B|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 21:23, 21 February 2016

Problem

All the numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$ are written in a $3\times3$ array of squares, one number in each square, in such a way that if two numbers of consecutive then they occupy squares that share an edge. The numbers in the four corners add up to $18$. What is the number in the center?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 7\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 9$

Solution

This problem needs a solution. If you have a solution for it, please help us out by adding it.

Solution by Mlux: Draw a $3\times3$ matrix. Notice that no adjacent numbers could be in the corners since two consecutive numbers must share an edge. Now find 4 nonconsecutive numbers that add up to $18$. Trying $1+3+5+9 = 18$ works. Place each odd number in the corner in a clockwise order. Then fill in the spaces. There has to be a $2$ in between the $1$ and $3$. There is a $4$ between $3$ and $5$. The final grid should similar to this.

$\newline 1, 2,  3\newline 8,  7, 4\newline 9,  6,  5$

$\textbf{(C)}7$ is in the middle.

See Also

2016 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png