Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 18"

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18. In an All-Area track meet, <math>216</math> sprinters enter a <math>100-</math>meter dash competition. The track has <math>6</math> lanes, so only <math>6</math> sprinters can compete at a time. At the end of each race, the five non-winners are eliminated, and the winner will compete again in a later race. How many races are needed to determine the champion sprinter?
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==Problem==
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In an All-Area track meet, <math>216</math> sprinters enter a <math>100-</math>meter dash competition. The track has <math>6</math> lanes, so only <math>6</math> sprinters can compete at a time. At the end of each race, the five non-winners are eliminated, and the winner will compete again in a later race. How many races are needed to determine the champion sprinter?
  
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\mbox{ }36\qquad\textbf{(B)}\mbox{ }42\qquad\textbf{(C)}\mbox{ }43\qquad\textbf{(D)}\mbox{ }60\qquad\textbf{(E)}\mbox{ }72</math>
  
<math>(A)\mbox{ }36\mbox{          }(B)\mbox{ }42\mbox{          }(C)\mbox{ }43\mbox{          }(D)\mbox{ }60\mbox{          }(E)\mbox{ }72\mbox{          }</math>
 
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
From any nth race, only <math>\frac{1}{6}</math> will continue on. Since we wish to find the total number of races, a column representing the races over time is ideal.
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===Solution 1===
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From any <math>n-</math>th race, only <math>\frac{1}{6}</math> will continue on. Since we wish to find the total number of races, a column representing the races over time is ideal.
 
Starting with the first race:
 
Starting with the first race:
<math>
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<cmath>\frac{216}{6}=36</cmath>
\frac{216}{6}=36 \\
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<cmath>\frac{36}{6}=6</cmath>
\frac{36}{6}=6 \\
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<cmath>\frac{6}{6}=1</cmath>
\frac{6}{6}=1</math>
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Adding all of the numbers in the second column yields <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}</math>
Adding all of the numbers in the second column yields <math>43 \rightarrow \boxed{C}</math>
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===Solution 2===
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Every race eliminates <math>5</math> players. The winner is decided when there is only <math>1</math> runner left. Thus, <math>215</math> players have to be eliminated. Therefore, we need <math>\frac{215}{5}</math> games to decide the winner, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}</math>
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==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2016|num-b=17|num-a=19}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2016|num-b=17|num-a=19}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 22:04, 11 February 2020

Problem

In an All-Area track meet, $216$ sprinters enter a $100-$meter dash competition. The track has $6$ lanes, so only $6$ sprinters can compete at a time. At the end of each race, the five non-winners are eliminated, and the winner will compete again in a later race. How many races are needed to determine the champion sprinter?

$\textbf{(A)}\mbox{ }36\qquad\textbf{(B)}\mbox{ }42\qquad\textbf{(C)}\mbox{ }43\qquad\textbf{(D)}\mbox{ }60\qquad\textbf{(E)}\mbox{ }72$

Solution

Solution 1

From any $n-$th race, only $\frac{1}{6}$ will continue on. Since we wish to find the total number of races, a column representing the races over time is ideal. Starting with the first race: \[\frac{216}{6}=36\] \[\frac{36}{6}=6\] \[\frac{6}{6}=1\] Adding all of the numbers in the second column yields $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}$

Solution 2

Every race eliminates $5$ players. The winner is decided when there is only $1$ runner left. Thus, $215$ players have to be eliminated. Therefore, we need $\frac{215}{5}$ games to decide the winner, or $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}$

See Also

2016 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 17
Followed by
Problem 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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