Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 18"

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===Solution 2===
 
===Solution 2===
 
Every race eliminates <math>5</math> players. The winner is decided when there is only <math>1</math> runner left. Thus, <math>215</math> players have to be eliminated. Therefore, we need <math>\frac{215}{5}</math> games to decide the winner, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}</math>
 
Every race eliminates <math>5</math> players. The winner is decided when there is only <math>1</math> runner left. Thus, <math>215</math> players have to be eliminated. Therefore, we need <math>\frac{215}{5}</math> games to decide the winner, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}</math>
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==See Also==
 
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{{AMC8 box|year=2016|num-b=17|num-a=19}}
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Revision as of 22:04, 11 February 2020

Problem

In an All-Area track meet, $216$ sprinters enter a $100-$meter dash competition. The track has $6$ lanes, so only $6$ sprinters can compete at a time. At the end of each race, the five non-winners are eliminated, and the winner will compete again in a later race. How many races are needed to determine the champion sprinter?

$\textbf{(A)}\mbox{ }36\qquad\textbf{(B)}\mbox{ }42\qquad\textbf{(C)}\mbox{ }43\qquad\textbf{(D)}\mbox{ }60\qquad\textbf{(E)}\mbox{ }72$

Solution

Solution 1

From any $n-$th race, only $\frac{1}{6}$ will continue on. Since we wish to find the total number of races, a column representing the races over time is ideal. Starting with the first race: \[\frac{216}{6}=36\] \[\frac{36}{6}=6\] \[\frac{6}{6}=1\] Adding all of the numbers in the second column yields $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}$

Solution 2

Every race eliminates $5$ players. The winner is decided when there is only $1$ runner left. Thus, $215$ players have to be eliminated. Therefore, we need $\frac{215}{5}$ games to decide the winner, or $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 43}$

See Also

2016 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 17
Followed by
Problem 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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