Difference between revisions of "2016 JBMO Problems"

(Problem 2)
(Problem 2)
 
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==Problem 2==
 
==Problem 2==
  
Let <math>a,b,c </math>be positive real numbers.Prove that  
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Let <math>a,b,c</math> be positive real numbers.Prove that  
  
 
<math>\frac{8}{(a+b)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(b+c)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(a+c)^2 + 4abc} + a^2 + b^2 + c ^2 \ge \frac{8}{a+3} + \frac{8}{b+3} + \frac{8}{c+3}</math>.
 
<math>\frac{8}{(a+b)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(b+c)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(a+c)^2 + 4abc} + a^2 + b^2 + c ^2 \ge \frac{8}{a+3} + \frac{8}{b+3} + \frac{8}{c+3}</math>.
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==Problem 3==
 
==Problem 3==
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Find all triplets of integers <math>(a,b,c)</math> such that the number
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<cmath>N = \frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{2} + 2</cmath>
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is a power of <math>2016</math>.
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(A power of <math>2016</math> is an integer of form <math>2016^n</math>,where <math>n</math> is a non-negative integer.)
  
 
[[2016 JBMO Problems/Problem 3#Solution|Solution]]
 
[[2016 JBMO Problems/Problem 3#Solution|Solution]]
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==Problem 4==
 
==Problem 4==
  
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A <math>5 \times 5</math> table is called regular f each of its cells contains one of four pairwise distinct real numbers,such that each of them occurs exactly one in every <math>2 \times 2</math> subtable.The sum of all numbers of a regular table is called the total sum of the table.With any four numbers,one constructs all possible regular tables,computes their total sums and counts the distinct outcomes.Determine the maximum possible count.
  
 
[[2016 JBMO Problems/Problem 4#Solution|Solution]]
 
[[2016 JBMO Problems/Problem 4#Solution|Solution]]

Latest revision as of 01:55, 23 April 2018

Problem 1

A trapezoid $ABCD$ ($AB || CF$,$AB > CD$) is circumscribed.The incircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the lines $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $M$ and $N$,respectively.Prove that the incenter of the trapezoid $ABCD$ lies on the line $MN$.

Solution

Problem 2

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers.Prove that

$\frac{8}{(a+b)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(b+c)^2 + 4abc} + \frac{8}{(a+c)^2 + 4abc} + a^2 + b^2 + c ^2 \ge \frac{8}{a+3} + \frac{8}{b+3} + \frac{8}{c+3}$.

Solution

Problem 3

Find all triplets of integers $(a,b,c)$ such that the number

\[N = \frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{2} + 2\]

is a power of $2016$.

(A power of $2016$ is an integer of form $2016^n$,where $n$ is a non-negative integer.)

Solution

Problem 4

A $5 \times 5$ table is called regular f each of its cells contains one of four pairwise distinct real numbers,such that each of them occurs exactly one in every $2 \times 2$ subtable.The sum of all numbers of a regular table is called the total sum of the table.With any four numbers,one constructs all possible regular tables,computes their total sums and counts the distinct outcomes.Determine the maximum possible count.

Solution

See also

2016 JBMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
2015 JBMO Problems
Followed by
2017 JBMO Problems
1 2 3 4
All JBMO Problems and Solutions