Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12"

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==Problem 12==
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==Problem==
 
The clock in Sri's car, which is not accurate, gains time at a constant rate. One day as he begins shopping he notes that his car clock and his watch (which is accurate) both say 12:00 noon. When he is done shopping, his watch says 12:30 and his car clock says 12:35. Later that day, Sri loses his watch. He looks at his car clock and it says 7:00. What is the actual time?
 
The clock in Sri's car, which is not accurate, gains time at a constant rate. One day as he begins shopping he notes that his car clock and his watch (which is accurate) both say 12:00 noon. When he is done shopping, his watch says 12:30 and his car clock says 12:35. Later that day, Sri loses his watch. He looks at his car clock and it says 7:00. What is the actual time?
  
<math>\textbf{(A) }5:50\qquad\textbf{(B) }6:00\qquad\textbf{(C) }6:30\qquad\textbf{(D) }6:55\qquad \textbf{(E) }8:10</math>
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<math>\textbf{ (A) }5:50\qquad\textbf{(B) }6:00\qquad\textbf{(C) }6:30\qquad\textbf{(D) }6:55\qquad \textbf{(E) }8:10</math>
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== Solution 1 ==
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We see that every <math>35</math> minutes the clock passes, the watch passes <math>30</math> minutes. That means that the clock is <math>\frac{7}{6}</math> as fast the watch, so we can set up proportions.
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<math>\dfrac{\text{car clock}}{\text{watch}}=\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{7 \text{ hours}}{x \text{ hours}}</math>. Cross-multiplying we get <math>x=6</math>. Now this is obviously redundant, we could just eyeball it and see that the watch would have passed <math>6</math> hours, but this method better when the numbers are a bit more complex, which makes it both easier and reliable.
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--BakedPotato66
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== Solution 2 ==
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When the car clock passes <math>7</math> hours, the watch has passed <math>6</math> hours, meaning that the time would be <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }6:00}</math>
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== Video Solution ==
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https://youtu.be/-1-frlYXgCU
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==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2018|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2018|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 23:47, 14 January 2022

Problem

The clock in Sri's car, which is not accurate, gains time at a constant rate. One day as he begins shopping he notes that his car clock and his watch (which is accurate) both say 12:00 noon. When he is done shopping, his watch says 12:30 and his car clock says 12:35. Later that day, Sri loses his watch. He looks at his car clock and it says 7:00. What is the actual time?

$\textbf{ (A) }5:50\qquad\textbf{(B) }6:00\qquad\textbf{(C) }6:30\qquad\textbf{(D) }6:55\qquad \textbf{(E) }8:10$

Solution 1

We see that every $35$ minutes the clock passes, the watch passes $30$ minutes. That means that the clock is $\frac{7}{6}$ as fast the watch, so we can set up proportions. $\dfrac{\text{car clock}}{\text{watch}}=\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{7 \text{ hours}}{x \text{ hours}}$. Cross-multiplying we get $x=6$. Now this is obviously redundant, we could just eyeball it and see that the watch would have passed $6$ hours, but this method better when the numbers are a bit more complex, which makes it both easier and reliable.

--BakedPotato66

Solution 2

When the car clock passes $7$ hours, the watch has passed $6$ hours, meaning that the time would be $\boxed{\textbf{(B) }6:00}$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/-1-frlYXgCU

See Also

2018 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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