2019 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 3

Revision as of 15:36, 14 February 2019 by Dodgers66 (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

Which of the following rigid transformations (isometries) maps the line segment $\overline{AB}$ onto the line segment $\overline{A'B'}$ so that the image of $A(-2, 1)$ is $A'(2, -1)$ and the image of $B(-1, 4)$ is $B'(1, -4)$?

$\textbf{(A) }$ reflection in the $y$-axis

$\textbf{(B) }$ counterclockwise rotation around the origin by $90^{\circ}$

$\textbf{(C) }$ translation by 3 units to the right and 5 units down

$\textbf{(D) }$ reflection in the $x$-axis

$\textbf{(E) }$ clockwise rotation about the origin by $180^{\circ}$

Solution

We can simply graph or use coordinate rules to realize that both $A$ and $B$ are rotated $180^{\circ}$ about the origin, therefore $\overline{AB}$ is rotated $180^{\circ}$, so $\boxed{(\text{E})}$

See Also

2019 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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