2019 CIME I Problems/Problem 10

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Let $x$, $y$, and $z$ be real numbers such that $x^2=3-2yz$, $y^2=4-2xz$, and $z^2=5-2xy$. The value of $x^2+y^2+z^2$ can be written as $a+\frac{b}{\sqrt c}$ for positive integers $a, b, c$, where $c$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c$.

Solution 1

Let $n$ be our answer. Notice $(y�-z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - �(x2 + 2yz)= n-�3$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg). Similarly, $(x-�z)^2 = n-4$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) and $(y-x)^2 = n-5$. Now notice that since $y-�z = (x-z)+(y-x)$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg), we have $\sqrt{n-3}=\sqrt{n-4}+\sqrt{n-5} \implies$n^2-12n+36=4n^2-36n+80$so$3n^2-24n+44=0$and$n=4 \pm \frac{2}{\sqrt 3}$. The answer is$\boxed 9$.

See also

2019 CIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All CIME Problems and Solutions

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