2020 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 9

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Problem

How many solutions does the equation tan$(2x)=cos(\frac{x}{2})$ have on the interval $[0,2\pi]?$

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

Draw a graph of tan$(2x)$ and $cos(\frac{x}{2})$

tan$(2x)$ has a period of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and asymptotes at $\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}$.

$cos(\frac{x}{2})$ has a period of $4\pi$ and zeroes at $\pi$.

Drawing such a graph would get $\boxed{\textbf{E) }5}$ ~lopkiloinm