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Difference between revisions of "2021 AIME II Problems/Problem 14"
(Added in the diagram section. I will return.)
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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
 
Let <math>\Delta ABC</math> be an acute triangle with circumcenter <math>O</math> and centroid <math>G</math>. Let <math>X</math> be the intersection of the line tangent to the circumcircle of <math>\Delta ABC</math> at <math>A</math> and the line perpendicular to <math>GO</math> at <math>G</math>. Let <math>Y</math> be the intersection of lines <math>XG</math> and <math>BC</math>. Given that the measures of <math>\angle ABC, \angle BCA, </math> and <math>\angle XOY</math> are in the ratio <math>13 : 2 : 17, </math> the degree measure of <math>\angle BAC</math> can be written as <math>\frac{m}{n},</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively prime positive integers. Find <math>m+n</math>.
 
Let <math>\Delta ABC</math> be an acute triangle with circumcenter <math>O</math> and centroid <math>G</math>. Let <math>X</math> be the intersection of the line tangent to the circumcircle of <math>\Delta ABC</math> at <math>A</math> and the line perpendicular to <math>GO</math> at <math>G</math>. Let <math>Y</math> be the intersection of lines <math>XG</math> and <math>BC</math>. Given that the measures of <math>\angle ABC, \angle BCA, </math> and <math>\angle XOY</math> are in the ratio <math>13 : 2 : 17, </math> the degree measure of <math>\angle BAC</math> can be written as <math>\frac{m}{n},</math> where <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are relatively prime positive integers. Find <math>m+n</math>.
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==Diagram==
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<b>Diagram in Progress. A million thanks for not editing this section.</b>
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~MRENTHUSIASM (by Geometry Expressions)
  
 
==Solution 1==
 
==Solution 1==

Revision as of 18:31, 1 April 2021

Problem

Let $\Delta ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$ and centroid $G$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the line tangent to the circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$ at $A$ and the line perpendicular to $GO$ at $G$. Let $Y$ be the intersection of lines $XG$ and $BC$. Given that the measures of $\angle ABC, \angle BCA,$ and $\angle XOY$ are in the ratio $13 : 2 : 17,$ the degree measure of $\angle BAC$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Diagram

Diagram in Progress. A million thanks for not editing this section.

~MRENTHUSIASM (by Geometry Expressions)

Solution 1

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Because $\angle{OAX}=\angle{OGX}=\angle{OGY}=\angle{OMY}=90^o$, $AXOG$ and $OMYG$ are cyclic, so $O$ is the center of the spiral similarity sending $AM$ to $XY$, and $\angle{XOY}=\angle{AOM}$. Because $\angle{AOM}=2\angle{BCA}+\angle{BAC}$, it's easy to get $\frac{585}{7} \implies \boxed{592}$ from here.

~Lcz

Solution 2

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Because $\angle OAX = \angle OGX = 90$ we have $AXOG$ cyclic and so $\angle GXO = \angle OAG$; likewise since $\angle OMY = \angle OGY = 90$ we have $OMYG$ cyclic and so $\angle OYG = \angle OMG$. Now note that $A, G, M$ are collinear since $\overline{AM}$ is a median, so $\triangle AOM \sim \triangle XOY$. But $\angle AOM = \angle AOB + \angle BOM = 2 \angle C + \angle A$. Now letting $\angle C = 2k, \angle B = 13k, \angle AOM = \angle XOY = 17k$ we have $\angle A = 13k$ and so $\angle A = \frac{585}{7} \implies \boxed{592}$.

Guessing Solution for last 3 minutes (unreliable)

Notice that $\triangle ABC$ looks isosceles, so we assume it's isosceles. Then, let $\angle BAC = \angle ABC = 13x$ and $\angle BCA = 2x.$ Taking the sum of the angles in the triangle gives $28x=180,$ so $13x = \frac{13}{28} \cdot 180 = \frac{585}{7}$ so the answer is $\boxed{592}.$

Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFH1Z7Ydq1s

See also

2021 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 13 		Followed by
Problem 15
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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