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Difference between revisions of "2021 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 17"

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(Undo revision 163762 by Mm999aops (talk) I don't mind if we do a side-note. I'd rather keep the main solution clean. Thanks.)
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\end{align*}</cmath>
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
 
Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }\text{Ravon was given card 4.}}</math>
 
Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }\text{Ravon was given card 4.}}</math>
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Note that if we didn't notice 4 can be composed of only 1 and 3, we can do casework from Ravon or Tyrone (only one of them can have the card numbered 10) and arrive at the same conclusions.
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Certainly, if we read the answer choices sooner, then we can stop at <math>(\bigstar)</math> and pick <math>\textbf{(C)}.</math>
 
Certainly, if we read the answer choices sooner, then we can stop at <math>(\bigstar)</math> and pick <math>\textbf{(C)}.</math>
  

Revision as of 18:44, 19 October 2021

Problem

Ravon, Oscar, Aditi, Tyrone, and Kim play a card game. Each person is given $2$ cards out of a set of $10$ cards numbered $1,2,3, \dots,10.$ The score of a player is the sum of the numbers of their cards. The scores of the players are as follows: Ravon--$11,$ Oscar--$4,$ Aditi--$7,$ Tyrone--$16,$ Kim--$17.$ Which of the following statements is true?

$\textbf{(A) }\text{Ravon was given card 3.}$

$\textbf{(B) }\text{Aditi was given card 3.}$

$\textbf{(C) }\text{Ravon was given card 4.}$

$\textbf{(D) }\text{Aditi was given card 4.}$

$\textbf{(E) }\text{Tyrone was given card 7.}$

Solution

By logical deduction, we consider the scores from lowest to highest: \begin{align*} \text{Oscar's score is 4.} &\implies \text{Oscar is given cards 1 and 3.} \\ &\implies \text{Aditi is given cards 2 and 5.} \\ &\implies \text{Ravon is given cards 4 and 7.} && (\bigstar) \\ &\implies \text{Tyrone is given cards 6 and 10.} \\ &\implies \text{Kim is given cards 8 and 9.} \end{align*} Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C) }\text{Ravon was given card 4.}}$

Certainly, if we read the answer choices sooner, then we can stop at $(\bigstar)$ and pick $\textbf{(C)}.$

~smarty101 ~smartypantsno_3 ~SmileKat32 ~MRENTHUSIASM

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Using Logical Deduction)

https://youtu.be/zO0EuKPXuT0

~ pi_is_3.14

Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath

https://youtu.be/FV9AnyERgJQ?t=284

~IceMatrix

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/8BPKs24eyes

~Interstigation

See Also

2021 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 16 		Followed by
Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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