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Difference between revisions of "2021 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 7"

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Prime factorize <math>N</math> to get <math>N=2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^{2}</math>. For each odd divisor <math>n</math> of <math>N</math>, there exist even divisors <math>2n, 4n, 8n</math> of <math>N</math>, therefore the ratio is <math>1:(2+4+8)\rightarrow\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}</math>
 
Prime factorize <math>N</math> to get <math>N=2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^{2}</math>. For each odd divisor <math>n</math> of <math>N</math>, there exist even divisors <math>2n, 4n, 8n</math> of <math>N</math>, therefore the ratio is <math>1:(2+4+8)\rightarrow\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}</math>
  
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==Solution==
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Prime factorizing <math>N</math>, we see <math>N=2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^{2}</math>. The sum of <math>N</math>'s odd divisors are the sum of the factors of <math>N</math> without <math>2</math>, and the sum of the even divisors is the sum of the odds subtracted by the total sum of divisors. The sum of odd divisors is given by <cmath>a = (1+3+3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5)(1 + 5)(1+7)(1+17+17^2)</cmath> and the total sum of divisors is <cmath>(1+2+4+8)(1+3+3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5)(1 + 5)(1+7)(1+17+17^2) = 15a</cmath>. Thus, our ratio is <cmath>\frac{a}{15a-a} = \frac{a}{14a} = \frac{1}{14}</cmath> <math>\boxed{C}</math>
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~JustinLee2017
  
 
== Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Prime Factorization) ==
 
== Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Prime Factorization) ==

Revision as of 00:00, 12 February 2021

Problem

Let $N = 34 \cdot 34 \cdot 63 \cdot 270$. What is the ratio of the sum of the odd divisors of $N$ to the sum of the even divisors of $N$?

$\textbf{(A)} ~1 : 16 \qquad\textbf{(B)} ~1 : 15 \qquad\textbf{(C)} ~1 : 14 \qquad\textbf{(D)} ~1 : 8 \qquad\textbf{(E)} ~1 : 3$

Solution

Prime factorize $N$ to get $N=2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^{2}$. For each odd divisor $n$ of $N$, there exist even divisors $2n, 4n, 8n$ of $N$, therefore the ratio is $1:(2+4+8)\rightarrow\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}$

Solution

Prime factorizing $N$, we see $N=2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^{2}$. The sum of $N$'s odd divisors are the sum of the factors of $N$ without $2$, and the sum of the even divisors is the sum of the odds subtracted by the total sum of divisors. The sum of odd divisors is given by \[a = (1+3+3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5)(1 + 5)(1+7)(1+17+17^2)\] and the total sum of divisors is \[(1+2+4+8)(1+3+3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5)(1 + 5)(1+7)(1+17+17^2) = 15a\]. Thus, our ratio is \[\frac{a}{15a-a} = \frac{a}{14a} = \frac{1}{14}\] $\boxed{C}$

~JustinLee2017

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Prime Factorization)

https://youtu.be/U3msAYWeMbI

~ pi_is_3.14

See Also

2021 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 6 		Followed by
Problem 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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