2021 GCIME Problems

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Problem 1

Let $\pi(n)$ denote the number of primes less than or equal to $n$. Suppose $\pi(a)^{\pi(b)}=\pi(b)^{\pi(a)}=c$. For some fixed $c$ what is the maximum possible number of solutions $(a, b, c)$ but not exceeding $99$?

Problem 2

Let $N$ denote the number of solutions to the given equation: \[\sqrt{n}+\sqrt[3]{n}+\sqrt[4]{n}+\sqrt[5]{n}=100\] What is the value of $N$?

Problem 3

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic kite. Let $r\in\mathbb{N}$ be the inradius of $ABCD$. Suppose $AB\cdot BC\cdot r$ is a perfect square. What is the smallest value of $AB\cdot BC\cdot r$?

Problem 4

Define $H(m)$ as the harmonic mean of all the divisors of $m$. Find the positive integer $n<1000$ for which $\frac{H(n)}{n}$ is the minimum amongst all $1<n\leq 1000$.

Problem 5

Let $x$ be a real number such that \[\frac{\sin^{4}x}{20}+\frac{\cos^{4}x}{21}=\frac{1}{41}\] If the value of \[\frac{\sin^{6}x}{20^{3}}+\frac{\cos^{6}x}{21^{3}}\] can be expressed as $\tfrac{m}{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, then what is the remainder when $m+n$ is divided by $1000$?