Difference between revisions of "2021 JMPSC Sprint Problems/Problem 15"

(Solution 2)
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By multiplying out several powers of <math>5</math>, we can observe that the last <math>2</math> digits are always <math>25</math> (with the exception of <math>5^n</math> where <math>n \le 1</math>). Also, <math>10^10</math> ends with several zeros, so the answer is <math>100...00 - 25 = 99...99 - 24 = 999...75</math>.
 
By multiplying out several powers of <math>5</math>, we can observe that the last <math>2</math> digits are always <math>25</math> (with the exception of <math>5^n</math> where <math>n \le 1</math>). Also, <math>10^10</math> ends with several zeros, so the answer is <math>100...00 - 25 = 99...99 - 24 = 999...75</math>.
 
  
 
~Mathdreams
 
~Mathdreams

Revision as of 12:22, 11 July 2021

Problem

Find the last two digits of $10^{10}-5^{10}.$

Solution

Note that $10^{10}\equiv0\pmod{100}$ and $5^{10}\equiv25\pmod{100}$.

$0-25=-25$. $-25\equiv\boxed{75}\pmod{100}$

Solution 2

By multiplying out several powers of $5$, we can observe that the last $2$ digits are always $25$ (with the exception of $5^n$ where $n \le 1$). Also, $10^10$ ends with several zeros, so the answer is $100...00 - 25 = 99...99 - 24 = 999...75$.

~Mathdreams