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Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 18"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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An equilateral triangle is placed inside a larger equilateral triangle so that the region between them can be divided into three congruent trapezoids, as shown below. The side length of the inner triangle is <math>\frac23</math> the side length of the larger triangle. What is the ratio of one trapezoid to the area of the inner triangle?
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Greta Grasshopper sits on a long line of lily pads in a pond. From any lily pad, Greta can jump 5 pads to the right or 3 pads to the left. What is the fewest number of jumps Greta must make to reach the lilly pad located 2023 pads to the right of her starting position?
  
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<need image>
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<math>\textbf{(A) } 405 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 407 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 409 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 411 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 413</math>
  
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<math>\textbf{(A) } 1 : 3 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 3 : 8 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 5 : 12 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 7 : 16 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 4 : 9</math>
 
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==

Revision as of 23:22, 24 January 2023

Problem

Greta Grasshopper sits on a long line of lily pads in a pond. From any lily pad, Greta can jump 5 pads to the right or 3 pads to the left. What is the fewest number of jumps Greta must make to reach the lilly pad located 2023 pads to the right of her starting position?

$\textbf{(A) } 405 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 407 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 409 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 411 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 413$


Solution

We have $2$ directions going $5$ right or $3$ left. We can assign a variable to each of these directions. We can call going right 1 direction X and we can call going 1 left Y. We can build a equation of $5X-3Y=2023$. Where we have to limit the number of moves we do. We can do this by making more of our moves the $5$ move turn then the $3$ move turn. The first obvious step is to go some amount of moves in the → direction then subtract off in the ← direction to land on $2023$. The least amount of $3$’s added to $2023$ to make a multiple of $5$ is $4$ as $2023 + 4(3) = 2035$. So now we have solved the problem as we just go $\frac{2035}{5} = 407$ hops right, and just do 4 more hops left. Yielding $407 + 4 = \boxed{\text{(D)}411}$ as our answer.


~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, Cxrupptedpat, lpieleanu

Animated Video Solution

https://youtu.be/zmRiG52jxpg

~Star League (https://starleague.us)

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Using Restrictive Counting)

https://youtu.be/gIjhiw1CUgY


See Also

2023 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 17 		Followed by
Problem 19
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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