Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 21"

Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==Problem==
 +
Alina writes the numbers <math>1, 2, \dots, 9</math> on separate cards, one number per card. She wishes to divide the cards into 3 groups of 3 cards so that the sum of the numbers in each group will be the same. In how many ways can this be done?
 +
 +
<math>\textbf{(A) } 0 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 3 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 4</math>
 +
 
==Written Solution==
 
==Written Solution==
  
Line 12: Line 17:
  
 
~Star League (https://starleague.us)
 
~Star League (https://starleague.us)
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
{{AMC8 box|year=2023|num-b=20|num-a=22}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 22:42, 24 January 2023

Problem

Alina writes the numbers $1, 2, \dots, 9$ on separate cards, one number per card. She wishes to divide the cards into 3 groups of 3 cards so that the sum of the numbers in each group will be the same. In how many ways can this be done?

$\textbf{(A) } 0 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 3 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 4$

Written Solution

First we need to find the sum of each group when split. This is the total sum of all the elements divided by the # of groups. $1 + 2 \cdots + 9 = \frac{9(10)}{2} = 45$. Then dividing by $3$ we have $\frac{45}{3} = 15$ so each group of $3$ must have a sum of 15. To make the counting easier we we will just see the possible groups 9 can be with. The posible groups 9 can be with with 2 distinct numbers are $(9, 2, 4)$ and $(9, 1, 5)$. Going down each of these avenues we will repeat the same process for $8$ using the remaining elements in the list. Where there is only 1 set of elements getting the sum of $7$, $8$ needs in both cases. After $8$ is decided the remaining 3 elements are forced in a group. Yielding us an answer of $\boxed{\text{(C)}2}$ as our sets are $(9, 1, 5) (8, 3, 4) (7, 2, 6)$ and $(9, 2, 4) (8, 1, 6) (7, 3 ,5)$

~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, Cxrupptedpat

Video Solution 1 by OmegaLearn (Using Casework)

https://youtu.be/l1MfKj5MkWg

Animated Video Solution

https://youtu.be/_gpWj2lYers

~Star League (https://starleague.us)

See Also

2023 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png