Difference between revisions of "Arithmetic mean"

(Some things could not be seen)
m (wikifikation)
Line 1: Line 1:
=== Arithmetic Mean ===
+
The '''arithmetic mean''' of a [[set]] of numbers (or variables) is the sum of all the numbers, divided by the number of numbers - the [[average]] of the set. If we let <math>{AM}</math> denote Arithmetic Mean,  
 
 
The arithmetic mean of a set of numbers (or variables) is the sum of all the numbers, divided by the number of numbers - the [[average]] of the set. If we let <math>{AM}</math> denote Arithmetic Mean,  
 
 
<center><math>AM=\frac{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}</math></center>
 
<center><math>AM=\frac{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}</math></center>
 
is the arithmetic mean of the <math>\displaystyle {n}</math> numbers <math>\displaystyle x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n</math>.
 
is the arithmetic mean of the <math>\displaystyle {n}</math> numbers <math>\displaystyle x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n</math>.

Revision as of 11:52, 26 July 2006

The arithmetic mean of a set of numbers (or variables) is the sum of all the numbers, divided by the number of numbers - the average of the set. If we let ${AM}$ denote Arithmetic Mean,

$AM=\frac{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}$

is the arithmetic mean of the $\displaystyle {n}$ numbers $\displaystyle x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$.

For example, if I wanted to find the average of the numbers 3, 1, 4, 1, and 5, I would compute:

$\frac{3+1+4+1+5}{5} = \frac{14}{5}.$


Arithmetic means show up frequently in contest problems, often in the AM-GM inequality or its variant, the RMS-AM-GM-HM inequality.