Difference between revisions of "Centroid"

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The '''centroid''' of a [[triangle]] is the point of intersection of the [[median]]s of the triangle.  The centroid has the special property that, for each median, the distance from a vertex to the centroid is twice that of the centroid to the side.  Also, the three medians of a triangle divide it into six regions of equal area.
 
The '''centroid''' of a [[triangle]] is the point of intersection of the [[median]]s of the triangle.  The centroid has the special property that, for each median, the distance from a vertex to the centroid is twice that of the centroid to the side.  Also, the three medians of a triangle divide it into six regions of equal area.
The centroid is the center of mass of the triangle.
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The centroid is the center of mass of the triangle; in other words, if you connected a string to the centroid of a triangle and held the other end of the string, the triangle would be level.
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The coordinates of the centroid of a [[coordinatize]]d triangle is (a,b), where a is the arithmetic average of the x-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle and b is the arithmetic average of the y-coordinates of the triangle. 
  
 
(pictures needed)
 
(pictures needed)
 +
 
(proofs of these properties anyone?)
 
(proofs of these properties anyone?)
 +
 
(example problems?)
 
(example problems?)
  

Revision as of 19:45, 10 July 2006

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.

The centroid of a triangle is the point of intersection of the medians of the triangle. The centroid has the special property that, for each median, the distance from a vertex to the centroid is twice that of the centroid to the side. Also, the three medians of a triangle divide it into six regions of equal area. The centroid is the center of mass of the triangle; in other words, if you connected a string to the centroid of a triangle and held the other end of the string, the triangle would be level.

The coordinates of the centroid of a coordinatized triangle is (a,b), where a is the arithmetic average of the x-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle and b is the arithmetic average of the y-coordinates of the triangle.

(pictures needed)

(proofs of these properties anyone?)

(example problems?)


See also