Difference between revisions of "Farey sequence"

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A Farey sequence of any order contains all terms  in a Farey sequence of lower order. More specifically, <math>F_n</math> contains all the terms in <math>F_{n-1}</math>. Also, <math>F_n</math> contains an extra term for every number less than <math>n</math> relatively prime to <math>n</math>. Thus, we can write
 
A Farey sequence of any order contains all terms  in a Farey sequence of lower order. More specifically, <math>F_n</math> contains all the terms in <math>F_{n-1}</math>. Also, <math>F_n</math> contains an extra term for every number less than <math>n</math> relatively prime to <math>n</math>. Thus, we can write
  
<math>#(F_n)=#(F_{n-1})+\phi{(n)}</math>
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<math>\#(F_n)=\#(F_{n-1})+\phi{(n)}</math>
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Revision as of 12:08, 9 April 2019

A Farey sequence of order $n$ is the sequence of all completely reduced fractions between 0 and 1 where, when in lowest terms, each fraction has a denominator less than or equal to $n$. Each fraction starts with 0, denoted by the fraction 0/1, and ends in 1, denoted by the fraction 1/1.

Examples

Farey sequences of orders 1-4 are:

$F_1=\{0/1, 1/1\}$

$F_2=\{0/1, 1/2, 1/1\}$

$F_3=\{0/1, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1/1\}$

$F_4=\{0/1, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 1/1\}$

Where $F_n$ denotes a Farey sequence of order $n$.

Properties

Sequence length

A Farey sequence of any order contains all terms in a Farey sequence of lower order. More specifically, $F_n$ contains all the terms in $F_{n-1}$. Also, $F_n$ contains an extra term for every number less than $n$ relatively prime to $n$. Thus, we can write

$\#(F_n)=\#(F_{n-1})+\phi{(n)}$


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