Interval

Revision as of 23:11, 16 August 2013 by MSTang (talk | contribs) (Examples)

Definition

An interval is a range of values. The most common uses of an interval are for domain and range.

Symbols

If an interval has either $($ or $)$ in it, the values at the end are NOT included in the interval. For example, the interval $x \in (3,5)$ refers to the inequality $3 < x < 5.$

If an interval has either $[$ or $]$ in it, the values at the end ARE included. For example, the interval $x \in [2.5,7]$ refers to the inequality $2.5 \le x \le 7.$

If both endpoints are not included, then the interval is open. If both endpoints are included, then the interval is closed.

Note: The symbols $($ and $)$ are used with $-\infty$ and $\infty.$

Examples

  • $(2,3)$ means all real numbers between $2$ and $3,$ but not including $2$ or $3.$
  • $[-2,0)$ means all real numbers between $-2$ and $0,$ including $-2,$ but not including $0.$
  • $[5, \infty)$ means all real numbers greater than or equal to $5.$