Difference between revisions of "Inverse of a function"

(This needs a lot of work. I mostly ripped it off the introduciton section of function, and it could use work there, too.)
 
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The '''inverse of a function''' is a [[function]] that "undoes" the action of a given function.   
 
The '''inverse of a function''' is a [[function]] that "undoes" the action of a given function.   
  
For example, consider the function <math>f: \mathbb R \to R</math> given by the rule <math>f(x) = x^2 + 6</math>.  The function <math>g(x) = \sqrt{x-6}</math> has the property that <math>f(g(x)) = x</math>.  In this case, <math>g</math> is called the '''(right) inverse function''' of <math>f</math>.  (Similarly, a function <math>g</math> such that <math>g(f(x))=x</math> is called the '''left inverse function''' of <math>f</math>.  Typically the right and left inverses coincide on a suitable domain, and in this case we simply call the right and left inverse function the inverse function.  Often the inverse of a function <math>f</math> is denoted by <math>f^{-1}</math>.
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For example, consider the function <math>f: \mathbb R \to R</math> given by the rule <math>\displaystyle f(x) = x^2 + 6</math>.  The function <math>g(x) = \sqrt{x-6}</math> has the property that <math>f(g(x)) = x</math>.  In this case, <math>g</math> is called the '''(right) inverse function''' of <math>f</math>.  (Similarly, a function <math>g</math> such that <math>g(f(x))=x</math> is called the '''left inverse function''' of <math>f</math>.  Typically the right and left inverses coincide on a suitable domain, and in this case we simply call the right and left inverse function the inverse function.  Often the inverse of a function <math>f</math> is denoted by <math>f^{-1}</math>.
  
 
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Revision as of 21:46, 4 March 2007

The inverse of a function is a function that "undoes" the action of a given function.

For example, consider the function $f: \mathbb R \to R$ given by the rule $\displaystyle f(x) = x^2 + 6$. The function $g(x) = \sqrt{x-6}$ has the property that $f(g(x)) = x$. In this case, $g$ is called the (right) inverse function of $f$. (Similarly, a function $g$ such that $g(f(x))=x$ is called the left inverse function of $f$. Typically the right and left inverses coincide on a suitable domain, and in this case we simply call the right and left inverse function the inverse function. Often the inverse of a function $f$ is denoted by $f^{-1}$.

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