Lucas' Theorem

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Let $p$ be a prime. If $(\overline{n_mn_{m-1}\cdots n_0})_p$ is the base $p$ representation of $n$ and $(\overline{i_mi_{m-1}\cdots i_0})_p$ is the base $p$ representation of $i$, where $n\geq i$, Lucas' Theorem states that \[\binom{n}{i}\equiv \prod_{j=0}^{m}\binom{n_j}{i_j}\pmod{p}\]

Proof

Links

See also