Difference between revisions of "Menelaus' Theorem"

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'''Menelaus' Theorem''' deals with the [[collinearity]] of points on each of the three sides (extended when necessary) of a [[triangle]].
 
'''Menelaus' Theorem''' deals with the [[collinearity]] of points on each of the three sides (extended when necessary) of a [[triangle]].
 
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It is named for Menelaus of Alexandria.
 
== Statement ==
 
== Statement ==
 
A necessary and sufficient condition for points <math>D, E, F</math> on the respective side lines <math>BC, CA, AB</math> of a triangle <math>ABC</math> to be collinear is that
 
A necessary and sufficient condition for points <math>D, E, F</math> on the respective side lines <math>BC, CA, AB</math> of a triangle <math>ABC</math> to be collinear is that

Revision as of 20:45, 28 August 2006

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Menelaus' Theorem deals with the collinearity of points on each of the three sides (extended when necessary) of a triangle. It is named for Menelaus of Alexandria.

Statement

A necessary and sufficient condition for points $D, E, F$ on the respective side lines $BC, CA, AB$ of a triangle $ABC$ to be collinear is that

$BD\cdot CE\cdot AF = -DC\cdot EA\cdot FB$

where all segments in the formula are directed segments.

Menelaus1.PNG

See also