Difference between revisions of "Right triangle"

m (Right Triangle moved to Right triangle: not a proper noun)
Line 1: Line 1:
A right triangle is any triangle with an angle of 90 degrees.
+
A '''right triangle''' is any [[triangle]] with an angle of 90 degrees (that is, a [[right angle]]).
  
 
[[Image:Righttriangle.png]]
 
[[Image:Righttriangle.png]]
  
In the example above, you see that angle C has a measure of 90 degrees, so it is a right triangle.  The sides of a right triangle have two namesThe hypotenuse is the side opposite the angle measuring 90 degrees, or in this picture, c.  The legs are the other two sides.
+
In the image above, you see that in triangle <math>\triangle ABC</math>, angle C has a measure of 90 degrees, so <math>\triangle ABC</math> is a right triangle.  The sides of a right triangle have different names: The longest side, opposite the right angle, is called the [[hypotenuse]].  In the diagram, the hypotenuse is labelled c.  The other two sides are called the legs of the triangle.
  
Right triangles are very useful in [[Geometry]] and in finding the areas of polygonsMany theorems are based on it including:
+
Right triangles are very useful in [[geometry]] and for finding the [[area]]s of [[polygon]]sThe most important relationship for right triangles is the [[Pythagorean Theorem]].  In addition, the field of [[trigonometry]] arises from the study of right triangles, and nearly all [[trigonometric identities]] can be deduced from them.
 
 
* [[Pythagorean Theorem]]
 
 
 
All or almost all [[Trigonometric identities]] are based on right triangles.
 
  
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}

Revision as of 11:56, 17 July 2006

A right triangle is any triangle with an angle of 90 degrees (that is, a right angle).

Righttriangle.png

In the image above, you see that in triangle $\triangle ABC$, angle C has a measure of 90 degrees, so $\triangle ABC$ is a right triangle. The sides of a right triangle have different names: The longest side, opposite the right angle, is called the hypotenuse. In the diagram, the hypotenuse is labelled c. The other two sides are called the legs of the triangle.

Right triangles are very useful in geometry and for finding the areas of polygons. The most important relationship for right triangles is the Pythagorean Theorem. In addition, the field of trigonometry arises from the study of right triangles, and nearly all trigonometric identities can be deduced from them.

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.