Difference between revisions of "Twin prime"

(Twin Prime Conjecture)
m
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
== Twin Prime Conjecture ==
 
== Twin Prime Conjecture ==
 
{{main|Twin Prime Conjecture}}
 
{{main|Twin Prime Conjecture}}
The statement that there are infinitely many pairs of twin primes is known as the [[Twin Prime Conjecture]].  It is not known whether this statement is true.
+
The [[Twin Prime Conjecture]] asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of twin primes.  It is not known whether this statement is true.
  
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
 
[[Category:Definition]]
 
[[Category:Definition]]
 
[[Category:Number theory]]
 
[[Category:Number theory]]
 
There are infinitely many prime numbers. This can be proved by considering the following:
 
Say the largest known prime is n. Multiply together all integers from 1 to n then add 1- 1x2x3x4x......x(n-1)xn+1. Let us call this product N. The fundamental rule of arithmetic is that all numbers are either prime or the product of primes. Therefore, n is either prime or the product of primes between n and N since n is not a multiple of 2,3,4,......,n-1, or n.
 
 
However, it is still unknown whether or not there are infinitely many prime pairs- although it is conjectured that there are (this is what the "Twin Prime Conjecture" says.
 

Latest revision as of 14:27, 21 July 2009

Twin primes are pairs of prime numbers of the form $p$ and $p+2$. The first few pairs of twin primes are $(3, 5), (5, 7), (11, 13), (17, 19), (29, 31)$, and so on. Just as with the primes themselves, twin primes become more and more sparse as one looks at larger and larger numbers.

Twin Prime Conjecture

Main article: Twin Prime Conjecture

The Twin Prime Conjecture asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of twin primes. It is not known whether this statement is true.

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.