Difference between revisions of "University of South Carolina High School Math Contest/1993 Exam/Problem 2"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
Suppose the operation <math>\star</math> is defined by <math>a \star b = a+b+ab.</math> If <math>3\star x = 23,</math> then <math>x =</math>
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Suppose the [[operation]] <math>\star</math> is defined by <math>a \star b = a+b+ab.</math> If <math>3\star x = 23,</math> then <math>x =</math>
  
 
<center><math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }3\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }4 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ }5 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ }6  </math></center>
 
<center><math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }3\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }4 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ }5 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ }6  </math></center>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
<math>3+x+3x=23 \Longrightarrow x=5</math>.
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<math>3 \star x = 23 \Longrightarrow 3+x+3x=23 \Longrightarrow 4x = 20 \Longrightarrow x=5</math>, so the answer is <math>\mathrm{(D) \ }</math>.
  
 
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Revision as of 15:13, 29 July 2006

Problem

Suppose the operation $\star$ is defined by $a \star b = a+b+ab.$ If $3\star x = 23,$ then $x =$

$\mathrm{(A) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }3\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ }4 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ }5 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ }6$

Solution

$3 \star x = 23 \Longrightarrow 3+x+3x=23 \Longrightarrow 4x = 20 \Longrightarrow x=5$, so the answer is $\mathrm{(D) \ }$.