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==<span style="font-size:20px; color: blue;">Complex Numbers</span>==
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==<span style="font-size:20px; color: blue;">Integrals</span>==
 
This section will cover integrals and related topics, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and some other advanced calculus topics.
 
  
The there are two types of integrals:
 
===Indefinite Integral===
 
The indefinite integral, or antiderivative, is a partial inverse of the derivative. That is, if the  derivative of a function <math>f(x)</math> is written as <math>f'(x)</math>, then the indefinite integral of <math>f'(x)</math> is <math>f(x)+c</math>, where <math>c</math> is a real constant. This is because the integral of a constant is <math>0</math>.
 
====Notation====
 
*The integral of a function <math>f(x)</math> is written as <math>\int f(x)\,dx</math>, where the <math>dx</math> means that the function is being integrated in relation to <math>x</math>.
 
*Often, to save space, the integral of <math>f(x)</math> is written as <math>F(x)</math>, the integral of <math>h(x)</math> as <math>H(x)</math>, etc.
 
====Rules of Indefinite Integrals====
 
*<math>\int c\,dx=0</math> for a constant <math>c</math>.
 
*<math>\int f(x)+g(x)...+z(x)\,dx=\int f(x)\,dx+\int g(x)\,dx...+\int z(x)\,dx</math>
 
*<math>\int \sin x\,dx = -\cos x + c</math>
 
*<math>\int \cos x\,dx = \sin x + c</math>
 
*<math>\int\tan x\,dx =  \ln |\cos x| + c</math>
 
*<math>\int \sec x\,dx = \ln |\sec x + \tan x| + c</math>
 
*<math>\int \csc \, dx =\ln |\csc x + \cot x| + c</math>
 
*<math>\int \cot x\,dx = \ln |\sin x| + c</math>
 
*<math>\int x^n\,dx=\frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1}+c</math>, <math>n \ne -1</math>
 
*<math>\int x^{-1}\,dx=\ln |x|+c</math>
 
 
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Latest revision as of 23:40, 10 January 2009

Introduction | Other Tips and Tricks | Methods of Proof | You are currently viewing page 10.

Complex Numbers

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