Vector space

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A vector space over a field (frequently the real numbers) is an object which arises in linear algebra and abstract algebra. A vector space $V$ over a field $F$ consists of a set (of vectors) and two operations, vector addition and scalar multiplication, which obey the following rules:

Axioms of a vector space

  • Scalar multiplication is associative, so if $r, s \in F$ and ${\bf v} \in V$ then $(rs){\bf v} = r(s{\bf v})$.


Examples of vector spaces