be a triangle with incentre 
and circumcircle 
.
be the midpoints of the arcs 
of 
respectively. Let 
be the point of 
.
and the midpoint 
of 
lie on a line.
.
Where 
and 
.
lie on segment 
and point 
lie on segment 
such that 
,
and 
.
be the circumcenter of triangle 
,
the orthocenter of triangle 
the point of intersection of the lines 
and 
.
![\[
\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}
\frac{1 - e^{-2} \cos\left(2\left(u + \tan u\right)\right)}
{1 - 2e^{-2} \cos\left(2\left(u + \tan u\right)\right) + e^{-4}}
\, \mathrm{d}u
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/1/1/91165e6b531233c56b799ed32ded982d57b6c87a.png)
and 
be positive integers. Prove that![\[
a^2 + \left\lceil \frac{4a^2}{b} \right\rceil
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/6/2/562d003cf06ca46031cec9e4e968f8b67784225f.png)
is not a perfect square.
matrices
matrices
,
is never a square of an integer.
are complex numbers with absolute value 
.
define 
.
converges. Show that,
.
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