1963 AHSME Problems/Problem 19

Problem

In counting $n$ colored balls, some red and some black, it was found that $49$ of the first $50$ counted were red. Thereafter, $7$ out of every $8$ counted were red. If, in all, $90$ % or more of the balls counted were red, the maximum value of $n$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 225 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 210 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 200 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 180 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 175$

Solution

The desired percentage of red balls is more than $90$ percent, so write an inequality.

$\frac{49+7x}{50+8x} \ge 0.9$

Since $x >0$ , the sign does not need to be swapped after multiplying both sides by $50+8x$ .

$49+7x \ge 45+7.2x$ $4 \ge 0.2x$ $20 \ge x$

Thus, up to $20$ batches of balls can be used, so a total of $20 \cdot 8 + 50 = 210$ balls can be counted while satisfying the requirements. The answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$ .

1963 AHSC (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 18	Followed by Problem 20
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1963 AHSME Problems/Problem 19

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