1982 AHSME Problems/Problem 4

Problem 4

The perimeter of a semicircular region, measured in centimeters, is numerically equal to its area, measured in square centimeters. The radius of the semicircle, measured in centimeters, is

$\textbf{(A)} \ \pi \qquad  \textbf{(B)} \ \frac{2}{\pi} \qquad  \textbf{(C)} \ 1 \qquad  \textbf{(D)} \ \frac{1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E)} \ \frac{4}{\pi}+2$

Solution

Let $r$ be the radius of the semicircle. Then its perimeter is $2r + \pi r = r(2 + \pi)$, while its area is $\frac{1}{2}\pi r^2$. So:

$r(2 + \pi) = \frac{1}{2}\pi r^2$

$2 + \pi = \frac{1}{2}\pi r$

$r = \frac{2}{\pi}(2 + \pi) = \boxed{(\mathbf{E})\ \frac{4}{\pi} + 2}$

-j314andrews

See Also

1982 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
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