Difference between revisions of "2025 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14"

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== Problem ==
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A number <math>N</math> is inserted into the list <math>2</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>28</math>. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is <math>N</math>?
 
A number <math>N</math> is inserted into the list <math>2</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>28</math>. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is <math>N</math>?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 34</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 34</math>
  
==Solution==
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== Solution 1 ==
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The median of the list is <math>7</math>, so the mean of the new list will be <math>7 \cdot 2 = 14</math>. Since there are <math>6</math> numbers in the new list, the sum of the <math>6</math> numbers will be <math>14 \cdot 6 = 84</math>. Therefore, <math>2+6+7+7+28+N = 84 \implies N = \boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math>
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~Soupboy0
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==Solution 2==
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Since the average right now is 10, and the median is 7, we see that N must be larger than 10, which means that the median of the 6 resulting numbers should be 7, making the mean of these 14. We can do 2 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 28 + N = 14 * 6 = 84. 50 + N = 84, so N = <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math>
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~Sigmacuber
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== Solution 3 ==
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We try out every option by inserting each number into the list. After trying out each number, we get <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math>
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Note that this is very time-consuming and it is not the most practical solution.
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<math>~</math>
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~codegirl2013
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~ Minor edit by KangarooPrecise
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== Solution 4 ==
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We could use answer choices to solve this problem. The sum of the <math>5</math> numbers is <math>50</math>. If you add <math>7</math> to the list, <math>57</math> is not divisible by <math>6</math>, therefore it will not work. Same thing applies to <math>14</math> and <math>20</math>. The only possible choices left are <math>28</math> and <math>34</math>. Now you check <math>28</math>. You see that <math>28</math> doesn't work because <math>(28+50) \div 6 = 13</math> and <math>13</math> is not twice of the median, which is still <math>7</math>. Therefore, only choice left is <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math>
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~ HydroMathGod
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==Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)==
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https://youtu.be/VP7g-s8akMY?si=z0ZzRRMAMp9LYd1V&t=1442
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~hsnacademy
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== Video Solution 1 by SpreadTheMathLove ==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTTcscvcQmI
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== Video Solution 2 by Thinking Feet ==
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https://youtu.be/PKMpTS6b988
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==Video Solution(Quick, fast, easy!)==
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https://youtu.be/fdG7EDW_7xk
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~MC
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== See Also ==
  
The median of the list is <math>7</math>, so the mean of the new list will be <math>7 \cdot 2 = 14</math>. Since there will be <math>6</math> numbers in the new list, the sum  of the <math>6</math> numbers will be <math>14 \cdot 6 = 84</math>. Therefore, <math>2+6+7+7+28+N = 84 \rightarrow N = \boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math>
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{{AMC8 box|year=2025|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
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{{MAA Notice}}
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Latest revision as of 22:31, 14 March 2025

Problem

A number $N$ is inserted into the list $2$, $6$, $7$, $7$, $28$. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is $N$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 34$

Solution 1

The median of the list is $7$, so the mean of the new list will be $7 \cdot 2 = 14$. Since there are $6$ numbers in the new list, the sum of the $6$ numbers will be $14 \cdot 6 = 84$. Therefore, $2+6+7+7+28+N = 84 \implies N = \boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}$

~Soupboy0

Solution 2

Since the average right now is 10, and the median is 7, we see that N must be larger than 10, which means that the median of the 6 resulting numbers should be 7, making the mean of these 14. We can do 2 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 28 + N = 14 * 6 = 84. 50 + N = 84, so N = $\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}$

~Sigmacuber

Solution 3

We try out every option by inserting each number into the list. After trying out each number, we get $\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}$

Note that this is very time-consuming and it is not the most practical solution.

$~$ ~codegirl2013 ~ Minor edit by KangarooPrecise

Solution 4

We could use answer choices to solve this problem. The sum of the $5$ numbers is $50$. If you add $7$ to the list, $57$ is not divisible by $6$, therefore it will not work. Same thing applies to $14$ and $20$. The only possible choices left are $28$ and $34$. Now you check $28$. You see that $28$ doesn't work because $(28+50) \div 6 = 13$ and $13$ is not twice of the median, which is still $7$. Therefore, only choice left is $\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}$

~ HydroMathGod

Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)

https://youtu.be/VP7g-s8akMY?si=z0ZzRRMAMp9LYd1V&t=1442 ~hsnacademy

Video Solution 1 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTTcscvcQmI

Video Solution 2 by Thinking Feet

https://youtu.be/PKMpTS6b988

Video Solution(Quick, fast, easy!)

https://youtu.be/fdG7EDW_7xk

~MC

See Also

2025 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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