Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 5"

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==Problem==
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{{duplicate|[[2024 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 5|2024 AMC 10A #5]] and [[2024 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 4|2024 AMC 12A #4]]}}
Andrea is taking a series of several exams. If Andrea earns <math>61</math> points on her next exam, her average score will decrease by <math>3</math> points. If she instead earns <math>93</math> points on her next exam, her average score will increase by <math>1</math> point. How many points should Andrea earn on her next exam to keep her average score constant?
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== Problem ==
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What is the least value of <math>n</math> such that <math>n!</math> is a multiple of <math>2024</math>?
  
<math>\textbf{(A)}~80 \qquad\textbf{(B)}~82 \qquad\textbf{(C)}~83 \qquad\textbf{(D)}~85 \qquad\textbf{(E)}~86</math>
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<math>\textbf{(A) } 11\qquad\textbf{(B) } 21\qquad\textbf{(C) } 22\qquad\textbf{(D) } 23\qquad\textbf{(E) } 253</math>
  
==Solution 1==
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== Solution==
Let Andrea's current average be <math>a</math>, and assume there have been <math>n</math> tests already. The <math>(n + 1)</math>th test must have a score of <math>a + k(n + 1)</math> in order to increase her average by <math>k</math> and <math>a - k(n + 1)</math> in order to decrease her average by <math>k</math>. Hence, we see that the average must be <math>\tfrac{3}{4}</math> of the way from <math>61</math> to <math>93</math>, which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}~85}</math>.
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Note that <math>2024=2^3\cdot11\cdot23</math> in the prime factorization. Since <math>23!</math> is a multiple of <math>2^3, 11,</math> and <math>23,</math> we conclude that <math>23!</math> is a multiple of <math>2024.</math> Therefore, we have <math>n=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 23}.</math>
  
~joshualiu315
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<u><b>Remark</b></u>
  
==Solution 2==
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Memorizing the prime factorization of the current year is useful for the AMC 8/10/12 Exams.
Let <math>s</math> be the sum of Andrea's scores currently and let <math>n</math> be the number of tests. We have s+61n+1=sn3s+93n+1=sn+1 Equate <math>s</math> to get a quadratic in <math>n</math> to find <math>n = 7</math>, <math>s = 595</math> so <math>\frac{595}{7} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}~85}</math>.
 
  
~eg4334
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~MRENTHUSIASM
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== Video Solution by Math from my desk ==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAitluI5SoY&t=3s
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== Video Solution (⚡️ 1 min solve ⚡️) ==
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https://youtu.be/FD6rV3wGQ74
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<i>~Education, the Study of Everything</i>
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== Video Solution by Pi Academy ==
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https://youtu.be/GPoTfGAf8bc?si=JYDhLVzfHUbXa3DW
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== Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math ==
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https://youtu.be/DXDJUCVX3yU
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~Thesmartgreekmathdude
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== Video Solution 1 by Power Solve ==
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https://youtu.be/j-37jvqzhrg?si=qwyiAvKLbySyDR7D&t=529
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==Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SQ74nt3ynw
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=A|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=A|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
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{{AMC12 box|year=2024|ab=A|num-b=3|num-a=5}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 20:08, 21 March 2025

The following problem is from both the 2024 AMC 10A #5 and 2024 AMC 12A #4, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

What is the least value of $n$ such that $n!$ is a multiple of $2024$?

$\textbf{(A) } 11\qquad\textbf{(B) } 21\qquad\textbf{(C) } 22\qquad\textbf{(D) } 23\qquad\textbf{(E) } 253$

Solution

Note that $2024=2^3\cdot11\cdot23$ in the prime factorization. Since $23!$ is a multiple of $2^3, 11,$ and $23,$ we conclude that $23!$ is a multiple of $2024.$ Therefore, we have $n=\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 23}.$

Remark

Memorizing the prime factorization of the current year is useful for the AMC 8/10/12 Exams.

~MRENTHUSIASM

Video Solution by Math from my desk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAitluI5SoY&t=3s

Video Solution (⚡️ 1 min solve ⚡️)

https://youtu.be/FD6rV3wGQ74

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution by Pi Academy

https://youtu.be/GPoTfGAf8bc?si=JYDhLVzfHUbXa3DW

Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math

https://youtu.be/DXDJUCVX3yU

~Thesmartgreekmathdude

Video Solution 1 by Power Solve

https://youtu.be/j-37jvqzhrg?si=qwyiAvKLbySyDR7D&t=529

Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SQ74nt3ynw

See also

2024 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
2024 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png