Four variables and n variables

by Nguyenhuyen_AG, Jul 26, 2025, 10:43 AM

(1) Let $a,\,b,\,c,\,d$ be non-negative real numbers, such that
\[a+b+c+d = a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2.\]Prove that
\[ab+bc+ca+da+db+dc \geqslant a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+d^2a^2+d^2b^2+d^2c^2.\](2) Let $a_1,a_2,\ldots,n_n \, (n \geqslant 1)$ be non-negative real numbers, such that
\[\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i = \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i^2.\]Prove that
\[\left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i \right)^2 - \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i^2 \geqslant \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i^2 \right)^2 - \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i^4 .\]

Inequality

by SunnyEvan, Jul 26, 2025, 9:00 AM

Let $ a,b,c \in R .$ Prove that:
$$ 7(a^6+b^6+c^6)+ 2\prod_{cyc}(a^2+7bc) \geq 345a^2b^2c^2 $$$$ 7(a^6+b^6+c^6) \geq 2\prod_{cyc}(a^2-7bc)+341a^2b^2c^2 $$When does the equality holds ?
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by SunnyEvan, 3 hours ago

2-var inequality

by sqing, Jul 26, 2025, 3:12 AM

Let $ a,b  \geq 0 , \frac {a+1} {a^2+ab+1}+ \frac {b+1} {b^2+ab+1} \leq 1  . $ Prove that
$$ a+b\geq 1+\sqrt 3$$Let $ a,b \geq 0, \frac {a+1} {a^2+ab+1}+ \frac {b+1} {b^2+ab+1} \geq \frac {4} {3}   . $ Prove that
$$ a+b\leq \frac {3+\sqrt{17}} {2}$$Let $ a,b \geq 0, \frac {a} {a^2+ab+1}+ \frac {b} {b^2+ab+1} \geq \frac {2} {5}  . $ Prove that
$$ a+b\leq \frac {5-\sqrt{17}} {2}$$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by sqing, Today at 3:33 AM

Peru IMO TST 2023

by diegoca1, Jul 25, 2025, 7:22 PM

Let $x, y, z$ be non-negative real numbers such that $x + y + z \leq 1$. Prove the inequality
\[
6xyz \leq x(1 - x) + y(1 - y) + z(1 - z),
\]and determine when equality holds.

D1053 : Set of Dirichlet

by Dattier, Jul 22, 2025, 1:23 PM

We say a set $D$ have the Dirichlet propriety, if $\forall (a,b) \in (\mathbb N^*)^2,\gcd(a,b)=1, a<b$, $\text{card}(\{ n \in\mathbb N, n \mod b=a  \} \cap D)=+\infty$.

Let $D=\{d_1,....,d_n,...\}$ with $\forall i \in \mathbb N^*,d_{i+1}>d_{i}$ subset of $\mathbb N$ and have the Dirichlet propriety.


1) Is it true that $\lim \dfrac{d_{n+1}}{d_n}=1$ ?

2) Is it true that $\liminf \dfrac{d_{n+1}}{d_n}=1$ ?

Amazing rook and chessboard question

by egxa, Dec 17, 2024, 8:09 AM

Let $m,n\ge2$ be positive integers. On an $m\times n$ chessboard, some unit squares are occupied by rooks such that each rook attacked by odd number of other rooks. Determine the maximum number of rooks that can be placed on the chessboard.

Symmetric inequality

by nexu, Feb 12, 2023, 6:54 AM

Iran geometry

by Dadgarnia, Mar 11, 2020, 2:07 PM

Given a triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$. Points $E$ and $F$ are the foot of angle bisectors of $B$ and $C$, $I$ is incenter and $K$ is the intersection of $AI$ and $EF$. Suppose that $T$ be the midpoint of arc $BAC$. Circle $\Gamma$ intersects the $A$-median and circumcircle of $AEF$ for the second time at $X$ and $S$. Let $S'$ be the reflection of $S$ across $AI$ and $J$ be the second intersection of circumcircle of $AS'K$ and $AX$. Prove that quadrilateral $TJIX$ is cyclic.

Proposed by Alireza Dadgarnia and Amir Parsa Hosseini
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Dadgarnia, Mar 12, 2020, 10:38 AM

A sequence must be bounded

by math90, Jul 10, 2018, 11:08 AM

A sequence of real numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ satisfies the relation
$$a_n=-\max_{i+j=n}(a_i+a_j)\qquad\text{for all}\quad n>2017.$$Prove that the sequence is bounded, i.e., there is a constant $M$ such that $|a_n|\leq M$ for all positive integers $n$.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by math90, Jul 11, 2018, 2:47 PM
Reason: ISL=IMO Shortlist

Tangent intersect intersect tangent intersect

by cjquines0, May 26, 2017, 11:12 AM

Let two circles $C_1$ and $C_2$ intersect in points $A$ and $B$. The tangent to $C_1$ at $A$ intersects $C_2$ in $P$ and the line $PB$ intersects $C_1$ for the second time in $Q$ (suppose that $Q$ is outside $C_2$). The tangent to $C_2$ from $Q$ intersects $C_1$ and $C_2$ in $C$ and $D$, respectively. (The points $A$ and $D$ lie on different sides of the line $PQ$.) Show that $AD$ is the bisector of $\angle CAP$.

Proposed by Iman Maghsoudi

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