Has anyone done this?
by SomeonecoolLovesMaths, Feb 21, 2025, 1:13 PM
1. Find all surjective functions
such that
![\[
f(n) \ge n + (-1)^n,\quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/e/17e1f167da6f5bc998907aa08248821f513eb182.png)
2. Find all functions
such that for any real numbers
and 
![\[
g(x+y) + g(x)g(y) = g(xy) + g(x) + g(y).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/b/5/9b5d3eef8ab320996044c23fb3c4a497b56567ca.png)
3. Find all real valued functions defined on
such that for every real 
![\[
f(x^2-y^2) = xf(x) - yf(y).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/7/c/87cbd6cfddaa21a762ee30fd2031ca29bf8ed9c4.png)
4. Find all real valued functions defined on
such that for every real 
![\[
f\bigl(xf(x) + f(y)\bigr) = f(x)^2 + y.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/0/2/002c970941166d01c1d82a832f8fc405456c2751.png)
5. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(f(n)) + (f(n))^2 = n^2 + 3n + 3,\quad \forall n\in\mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/c/e/6ce78ec26d2f644fcc3454e600685a662e8c2952.png)
6. Let
be a positive integer. Find all strictly increasing functions
such that the equation
has an integral solution
for all
.
7. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\Bigl(\frac{x+y}{2}\Bigr) = \frac{2f(x)f(y)}{f(x)+f(y)} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/7/1779a0e94b6fad59c45602b9c8a1dd948f05273e.png)
8. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(1-x) = 1 - f(f(x)) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/9/1/5915372df04a4a5035b77a9f7f20cd42985f51fa.png)
9. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(1+xf(y)) = yf(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/8/3/e8347628ef368802b4553fd97401ffb358418d23.png)
10. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(xf(y)) = f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/f/d/5fdebae1b344c74e686503013ce6d3297a84937f.png)
11. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr) = f\bigl(x^2-y\bigr) + 4yf(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/e/a/4ea71eb67ec57b8b35229e95adf4e8e1993d694e.png)
12. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y) + g(x-y) = 2h(x) + 2h(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/5/c/b5c6a0445ecdcb65834e2797dab2c23f12831d49.png)
13. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y+z) = f(x) \cdot f(1-y) + f(y) \cdot f(1-z) + f(z) \cdot f(1-x) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/5/d/45d7c21f5427ff8295eae6b96d35a54e5850ecf3.png)
14. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr) = (x-y)^2\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/c/a/8ca75379896e8e3b4eb228c5f97e57747a86fcf0.png)
15. Find all functions
such that
If
, then
;
For all
, we have
16. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl((x+z)(y+z)\bigr) = \bigl(f(x)+f(z)\bigr)\bigl(f(y)+f(z)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/b/d/0bd748c833014ff90f634cae4a1935be175405ca.png)
17. Find all functions
that satisfy
![\[
f(x^3+y^3) = x^2f(x) + yf(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/c/b/dcb4128e28062ceb2014d5f2f05a1b99dc4d7b5c.png)
18. Find all functions
that satisfy
![\[
f(m+nf(m)) = f(m) + m\,f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/5/1/0513ba8c759fb51014808e155a73bf25d9c34c69.png)
19. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x)\,f(y) = f(x+y) + xy \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/f/0/bf0ad5a89960e879426dd70274186fcfc23eecb6.png)
20. Find all functions
such that
![\[
x\cdot 3f(y) \text{ divides } f(x)\cdot 3y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/4/1/4415aaab86dcd897a4a70010d70fe093f270eca2.png)
21. Find all continuous functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y)\,f(x-y) = \bigl(f(x)f(y)\bigr)^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/3/7/837bfff61ca2cbe4a4b661f675e5435d839bb747.png)
22. Find all functions
such that
![\[
(x+y)\Bigl(f(x)-f(y)\Bigr) = (x-y)f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/9/f/09fd0c7227daf5bd27fab95371b54c22bd938e7d.png)
23. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr) = f\bigl(x^2-y\bigr) + 4f(x)y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/6/d/d6d302f63c2452b1234759065d27e0968794ac37.png)
24. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(m+n-mn) = f(m)+f(n)-f(mn) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/7/8/b782620379d0118152e2cc58d0010da3423599d2.png)
25. Find all functions
such that
and
![\[
\Bigl(f(ab)\Bigr)^2 = \Bigl(af(b)+f(a)\Bigr)\Bigl(bf(a)+f(b)\Bigr) \quad \forall a,b \in (0,1).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/f/2/0f2d0a333bdd73ff468072cfd716f94865385710.png)
26. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y+f(x)) = x+f(x)+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/2/4/c24abf59bf7cf9c3e2507cdf1bab05309fb2c57c.png)
27. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2+f(y)) = (x-y)^2\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/e/c/8ec784f0072dc541075e0b385716e1d7e87e74f0.png)
28. Find all functions
such that
![\[
\begin{cases}
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y), & \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\\[1mm]
f(x)=x^2\,f\Bigl(\frac{1}{x}\Bigr), & \forall x\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\end{cases}
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/9/9/e99289d2daa77add553d408daf3be38d875e2383.png)
29. Let
be a real number. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(f(x)) + a = x^2 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/0/6/b06fb6b36f70dd602d503c01d9fcb4ad4c5fb253.png)
30. Find all injective functions
which satisfy
![\[
f(f(n)) \le \frac{n+f(n)}{2} \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/2/5/c254eb6b8404999b6bfa3771fb789ce2c45a58f0.png)
31. Find all continuous functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2)+f(y^2) = \Bigl[q(x)-q(y)\Bigr]\,g(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/1/5/01513c2bee2e2cd14cf5cbeb6c4735ece4382adb.png)
32. Find all functions
so that
![\[
f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)\cos y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/3/0/430eaf5df84e7f8fdad85ddc77e123d1529c753e.png)
33. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x-f(y)) = f(x) + x\,f(y) + f(f(y)) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/7/0/670cce9fd7887071b77fd8933fcd13a16577eff6.png)
34. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(f(x)) = 6x - f(x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/c/1/ac188f5afc80857b95aea85dce5b1c0d8dbfcbf2.png)
35. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y)+f(xy)+1 = f(x)+f(y)+f(xy+1) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/f/a/dfa0e1cb440806b5b155be8f1c3b7692766f57c7.png)
36. Find all functions
such that
![\[
x^2y^2\Bigl(f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\Bigr) = 3(x+y)f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/9/a/d9af0e9489f3da73891026014dc5d5d9d5161197.png)
37. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x^3+y^3\bigr) = x\,f(x^2) + y\,f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/b/1/fb1a28a862c1030fc734a3e035b1f1a8197685aa.png)
38. Find all functions
such that
![\[
\lvert f(x)-f(y) \rvert \le (x-y)^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/a/3/6a3b91fc70b5e8dc2a2610a6c1817630bf858f3c.png)
39. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y)=f(x^2+y^2) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/a/a/baaeca4c41cdb240fcb92380301b791dcee2f870.png)
40. Find all functions
such that
![\[
x^2y^2\Bigl(f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\Bigr)=3(x+y)f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/7/b/f7b1889dc91cc651151fa91107454e5b40e4213f.png)
41. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)+f(z)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)+f\bigl(2xy+f(z)\bigr)+2f(xz-yz) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/e/a/fea22506b79ce9e1216c201e2069ae5c2c050c58.png)
42. Find all functions
such that
![\[
m^2+f(n) \mid f(m)^2+n \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/2/8/328c27cdf8dc3a0842659d38bf76ee0df3411d9f.png)
43. Let
be a positive integer. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+f(y)) = f(x)+y^n \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/3/c/43cb53e970ffa0026fe768762e5977d721edef89.png)
44. Find all functions
such that
![\[
3f\bigl(f(f(n))\bigr) + 2f\bigl(f(n)\bigr) + f(n) = 6n \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/0/2004b25f1cc76fd9c05b43446183ed2f09e843a8.png)
45. Find all functions
satisfying
![\[
\Bigl(f^2(m)+f(n)\Bigr) \mid \Bigl(m^2+n^2\Bigr)^2 \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}^*.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/8/1/b813a150a4acbcdc78e9435be8a928505b2f2cf9.png)
46. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\Bigl(\frac{2xy}{x+y}\Bigr) = \frac{2f(x)f(y)}{f(x)+f(y)} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/a/a/0aaf9e3106319815dee043aef66ee87d0cd4655d.png)
47. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(xy) = \max\{f(x),y\} + \min\{f(y),x\} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/9/8/898f4cc9a12f22a9dbf6a841d962ff767aafea18.png)
48. Find all functions
such that
![\[
\begin{cases}
f(x+f(y)) = y+f(x) & \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}, \\
\{f(x)/x : x \in \mathbb{R}\} \text{ is finite.}
\end{cases}
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/1/1/011ed5bade884f5b8bde3f7e9a826c851aca5ad2.png)
49. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)\bigr)+f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)=2f(x)+y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/e/1/de111700fc93cbc2801401b7aa720f041b1c3002.png)
50. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\Bigl(x^2(z^2+1)+f(y)(z+1)\Bigr)=1-f(z)(x^2+f(y))-z\Bigl((1+z)x^2+2f(y)\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/7/2/c72d495f8ffbfcd3bbcc0e043afe27a48a96ffed.png)
51. Prove that there is no bijective function
such that
![\[
f(mn)=f(m)+f(n)+3f(m)f(n).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/b/c/9bcc5dd4da7aeebda4b0c863d6ffb47a6f17ea01.png)
52. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(y)\bigr)+x\,f(y)+f(x)-1 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/9/8/b988c8871343953e36b01084a27212db91c1c662.png)
53. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(xf(x+y)\bigr)=f\bigl(yf(x)\bigr)+x^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/4/f/94f7427a305995800a959b4eea31f469971bd48c.png)
54. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\Bigl(x^2+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\Bigr)=f(x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/4/f/d4ff3478072906c4bbe81aaa8c16ed5616bea738.png)
55. Given
, find all continuous functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)=f(x)+px \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/d/1/7d1e7bbaf4a491517b8023cb27e06f0a7aa4ff77.png)
56. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x+xy+f(y)\bigr)=\Bigl(f(x)+\frac{1}{2}\Bigr)\Bigl(f(y)+\frac{1}{2}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/0/e/f0ed193bccf25b1a615c5f5c8ab9f41c972d0a30.png)
57. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr)=f(x+y)+x\,f(y)-xy-x+1 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/c/8/bc8d3d157e3b6e3190be5ce1214d9981a57d557a.png)
58. Find all functions
such that
![\[
x\Bigl(f(x)+f(-x)+2\Bigr)+2f(-x)=0 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/5/1/251b66173c96c55c9ecbeb45a2cc530493a2e59a.png)
59. Find all non-decreasing functions
such that for each 
![\[
f\Bigl(x+f(x)^2+y\Bigr)=2x-f(x)+f\bigl(f(y)\bigr).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/3/b/b3b76b716885d2e9567bac42ed1525850b10adf2.png)
60. Find all functions
such that
![\[
(1+f(x)f(y))\,f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/5/7/557d5637df67580e90970b74cf171794c5ee9786.png)
61. For the function
given by
calculate
.
62. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\Bigl(f(x)y+\frac{x}{y}\Bigr)=(f(x))^n+y+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\; n\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/6/1/c61abf6a616a4e77aff1e5fa0614dd8dd08de19e.png)
63. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2+y^2)=f(x^2)+f(y^2)+2f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/0/0/500bf3ccb32c571a892ac4e7d9456812b830267e.png)
64. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y)f(x-y) = \Bigl(f(x)+f(y)\Bigr)^2 - 4x^2f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/5/e/05e255a75314cea6a36cd880deaea132e4382645.png)
65. Find all injective functions
such that
![\[
f(1)=2,\quad f(2)=4,\quad \text{and}\quad f\bigl(f(m)+f(n)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(m)\bigr)+f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/7/b/27b250f26188d9ef6db7794da8508c4db1356109.png)
66. Find all functions
such that for any real numbers
with
, we have
![\[
\Bigl(f(a)+f(b)\Bigr)\Bigl(f(c)+f(d)\Bigr)=(a+b)(c+d).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/e/9ce0e0b9b36a00f1b42093514a589cebfe61d4e7.png)
67. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2)\Bigl(f(x)^2+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{y^2}\Bigr)\Bigr)=1+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{xy}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/7/9c7521fdf0588fa1ae6eeeb5d74bb52f1e64b837.png)
68. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)-2x^2f(y)+f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/e/3/5e3eea7bb9e355bce5b778334cb223788ea86ee8.png)
69. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+1)=f(x)+1 \quad \text{and} \quad f\Bigl(\frac{1}{f(x)}\Bigr)=\frac{1}{x} \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/6/d/56d0628818830965dcfdb1602f6ec035be955db1.png)
70. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+f(x)f(y))=f(x)+x\,f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/b/8/2b872c86fe30002a8fde7c224dc2b51227fab595.png)
71. Find all continuous functions
such that
72. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2+y^2) = f\bigl(f(x)\bigr) + f(xy) + f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/e/5/1e59855c293b79f49d5bd5feb3420ce8e25712fe.png)
73. Find all functions
such that
![\[
(x+y)f\bigl(f(x)y\bigr) = x^2f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/f/7/cf7fa80efdc6c430edbef5ae513095b719a00bfa.png)
74. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y^2) \ge (y+1)f(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/9/a/79ac6ff22038cff644ce518d6099d6573fb25317.png)
75. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x)f(y) \le f(xy) \quad \text{and} \quad f(x)+f(y) \le f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/2/a/b2aaa0fd33bee04049fbefc5a6f927ca157b41c7.png)
76. Find all functions
such that
![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f(x) \ge 0 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{Q}, \quad f(x)=0 \iff x=0,\\[1mm]
& f(xy) = f(x) \cdot f(y),\\[1mm]
& f(x+y) \le \max\{f(x),f(y)\} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\end{aligned}
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/7/8/b78dcc69537812955d264c7fdcacba667305f83a.png)
77. Determine all functions
satisfying
![\[
xf(y) - yf(x) = f\Bigl(\frac{y}{x}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R} \text{ with } x \neq 0.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/0/4/304aa27b934df3d2caaa168a557cdfac9f7ab836.png)
78. Determine all functions
such that
![\[
\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{f(k)\cdot f(k+1)} = \frac{f(f(n))}{f(n+1)} \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/b/5/7b5e7541687ef9adc7ea0008de7abc06103b3557.png)
79. Find all functions
such that for all
,
![\[
(2m+1)f(n)f(2mn) = 2m f(n)^2 + f(2mn)^2 + (2m-1)^2 n.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/d/0/4d0cad56b852cc6132b7ecd550f53eeb27579430.png)
80. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x - f(y)) = f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) - 2x f(y) + f(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/1/9/d19fdd05f61be9d5e5ec3a4c73c0606023193d9c.png)
81. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-y^2\bigr) = f(x)^2 - 2f(x)y^2 + f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/d/f/fdf5fafaca41d9eb815ef4d2755f522fff3f7385.png)
82. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)+2y\bigr) = 2x + f\bigl(2f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in [0,+\infty).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/4/7/847f8467007bbe7d5340b024228acecc8da0e727.png)
83. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2)+f(xy) = f(x)f(y) + yf(x) + x\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/a/8/2a8c358381de1fe00b2311c66c1174d6751fb426.png)
84. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)+2y\bigr) = 2x + 2f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/6/0/a600eda2098b4e46dadd68aee3ff6367b3a7cbf0.png)
85. Find all functions
such that
![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f\bigl(x+f(x)^2+y+f(2z)\bigr) = 2x - f(x) + f\bigl(f(f(y))\bigr) + 2f\bigl(f(z)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R},\\[1mm]
& f\bigl(f(0)\bigr) = f(0).
\end{aligned}
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/3/a/c3ac3bbaedea0f7f4a7aa3a7c3e398dbbbed2654.png)
86. Find all functions
which satisfy:
![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f(x+f(y)) = f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y>0,\\[1mm]
& \text{there are at most finitely many } x \text{ with } f(x)=1.
\end{aligned}
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/7/e/47e353db758b7994923ec4183d2ed0841f14b4ab.png)
87. Find all functions
such that for all
,
![\[
m f(n) + n f(m) = (m+n)f\bigl(m^2+n^2\bigr).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/f/4/9f476da9bd9ac43806fdd1523944e67167b46597.png)
88. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(xyz) = x f(x) + y f(y) + z f(z) \quad \forall x,y,z \in (0,1).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/c/9/dc99494cfaefec35b0d46095ba141675ab637d58.png)
89. Find all functions
satisfying
![\[
f(x^3+y^3+z^3) = f(x)^3 + f(y)^3 + f(z)^3.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/b/3/5b39e78632880011ac518f24ae503f8512d29968.png)
90. Determine all real functions
that are defined and continuous on the interval
and that satisfy the functional equation
for all
.
91. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x^n+2f(y)\bigr) = (f(x))^n + y + f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\; n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge2}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/a/f/bafcd9cc7d7c8d970d1454c3514a873cc86b3554.png)
92. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2+y^2)=f(x^2)+f(y^2)+2f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/0/0/500bf3ccb32c571a892ac4e7d9456812b830267e.png)
93. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+y)f(x-y)=\Bigl(f(x)+f(y)\Bigr)^2-4x^2f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/2/c/42cf5273ae006fe34effc6ec26e6945b120e447b.png)
94. Find all injective functions
such that
![\[
f(1)=2,\quad f(2)=4,\quad \text{and}\quad f\bigl(f(m)+f(n)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(m)\bigr)+f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/7/b/27b250f26188d9ef6db7794da8508c4db1356109.png)
95. Find all functions
such that for any real numbers
satisfying
, we have
![\[
\Bigl(f(a)+f(b)\Bigr)\Bigl(f(c)+f(d)\Bigr) = (a+b)(c+d).
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/2/b/82beacda2bc3a315aae0c6184380db7a3d8bfefb.png)
96. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x^2)\Bigl(f(x)^2+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{y^2}\Bigr)\Bigr)=1+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{xy}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/7/9c7521fdf0588fa1ae6eeeb5d74bb52f1e64b837.png)
97. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)-2x^2f(y)+f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/e/3/5e3eea7bb9e355bce5b778334cb223788ea86ee8.png)
98. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f(x+1)=f(x)+1 \quad \text{and} \quad f\Bigl(\frac{1}{f(x)}\Bigr)=\frac{1}{x} \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/6/d/56d0628818830965dcfdb1602f6ec035be955db1.png)
99. Find all functions
such that
![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)f(y)\bigr)=f(x)+x\,f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/d/8/ad8e1a55a603018a1125218ce5bfac176b298c15.png)
100. Find all continuous functions
such that
![\[
f(x)+f(y)-f(x+y)=xy \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/9/0/690d38473bf45b7d195abc59294c2c4d467161fe.png)

![\[
f(n) \ge n + (-1)^n,\quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/e/17e1f167da6f5bc998907aa08248821f513eb182.png)
2. Find all functions



![\[
g(x+y) + g(x)g(y) = g(xy) + g(x) + g(y).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/b/5/9b5d3eef8ab320996044c23fb3c4a497b56567ca.png)
3. Find all real valued functions defined on


![\[
f(x^2-y^2) = xf(x) - yf(y).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/7/c/87cbd6cfddaa21a762ee30fd2031ca29bf8ed9c4.png)
4. Find all real valued functions defined on


![\[
f\bigl(xf(x) + f(y)\bigr) = f(x)^2 + y.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/0/2/002c970941166d01c1d82a832f8fc405456c2751.png)
5. Find all functions

![\[
f(f(n)) + (f(n))^2 = n^2 + 3n + 3,\quad \forall n\in\mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/c/e/6ce78ec26d2f644fcc3454e600685a662e8c2952.png)
6. Let


![\[
\frac{f(x)}{n} = k - x
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/6/b/76bbfb5c92bca0aad5dced4404c8822f490c452a.png)


7. Find all functions

![\[
f\Bigl(\frac{x+y}{2}\Bigr) = \frac{2f(x)f(y)}{f(x)+f(y)} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/7/7/1779a0e94b6fad59c45602b9c8a1dd948f05273e.png)
8. Find all functions

![\[
f(1-x) = 1 - f(f(x)) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/9/1/5915372df04a4a5035b77a9f7f20cd42985f51fa.png)
9. Find all functions

![\[
f(1+xf(y)) = yf(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/8/3/e8347628ef368802b4553fd97401ffb358418d23.png)
10. Find all functions

![\[
f(xf(y)) = f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/f/d/5fdebae1b344c74e686503013ce6d3297a84937f.png)
11. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr) = f\bigl(x^2-y\bigr) + 4yf(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/e/a/4ea71eb67ec57b8b35229e95adf4e8e1993d694e.png)
12. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y) + g(x-y) = 2h(x) + 2h(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/5/c/b5c6a0445ecdcb65834e2797dab2c23f12831d49.png)
13. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y+z) = f(x) \cdot f(1-y) + f(y) \cdot f(1-z) + f(z) \cdot f(1-x) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/5/d/45d7c21f5427ff8295eae6b96d35a54e5850ecf3.png)
14. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr) = (x-y)^2\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/c/a/8ca75379896e8e3b4eb228c5f97e57747a86fcf0.png)
15. Find all functions

If


For all

![\[
f(xy) = g(y)f(x) + f(y).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/2/5/725cc8a1d4bdeee26436966e1cb91f19cf24cb29.png)

![\[
f\bigl((x+z)(y+z)\bigr) = \bigl(f(x)+f(z)\bigr)\bigl(f(y)+f(z)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/b/d/0bd748c833014ff90f634cae4a1935be175405ca.png)
17. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^3+y^3) = x^2f(x) + yf(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/c/b/dcb4128e28062ceb2014d5f2f05a1b99dc4d7b5c.png)
18. Find all functions

![\[
f(m+nf(m)) = f(m) + m\,f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/5/1/0513ba8c759fb51014808e155a73bf25d9c34c69.png)
19. Find all functions

![\[
f(x)\,f(y) = f(x+y) + xy \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/f/0/bf0ad5a89960e879426dd70274186fcfc23eecb6.png)
20. Find all functions

![\[
x\cdot 3f(y) \text{ divides } f(x)\cdot 3y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/4/1/4415aaab86dcd897a4a70010d70fe093f270eca2.png)
21. Find all continuous functions

![\[
f(x+y)\,f(x-y) = \bigl(f(x)f(y)\bigr)^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/3/7/837bfff61ca2cbe4a4b661f675e5435d839bb747.png)
22. Find all functions

![\[
(x+y)\Bigl(f(x)-f(y)\Bigr) = (x-y)f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/9/f/09fd0c7227daf5bd27fab95371b54c22bd938e7d.png)
23. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr) = f\bigl(x^2-y\bigr) + 4f(x)y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/6/d/d6d302f63c2452b1234759065d27e0968794ac37.png)
24. Find all functions

![\[
f(m+n-mn) = f(m)+f(n)-f(mn) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{Z}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/7/8/b782620379d0118152e2cc58d0010da3423599d2.png)
25. Find all functions


![\[
\Bigl(f(ab)\Bigr)^2 = \Bigl(af(b)+f(a)\Bigr)\Bigl(bf(a)+f(b)\Bigr) \quad \forall a,b \in (0,1).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/f/2/0f2d0a333bdd73ff468072cfd716f94865385710.png)
26. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y+f(x)) = x+f(x)+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/2/4/c24abf59bf7cf9c3e2507cdf1bab05309fb2c57c.png)
27. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2+f(y)) = (x-y)^2\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/e/c/8ec784f0072dc541075e0b385716e1d7e87e74f0.png)
28. Find all functions

![\[
\begin{cases}
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y), & \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\\[1mm]
f(x)=x^2\,f\Bigl(\frac{1}{x}\Bigr), & \forall x\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\end{cases}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/9/9/e99289d2daa77add553d408daf3be38d875e2383.png)
29. Let


![\[
f(f(x)) + a = x^2 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/0/6/b06fb6b36f70dd602d503c01d9fcb4ad4c5fb253.png)
30. Find all injective functions

![\[
f(f(n)) \le \frac{n+f(n)}{2} \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/2/5/c254eb6b8404999b6bfa3771fb789ce2c45a58f0.png)
31. Find all continuous functions

![\[
f(x^2)+f(y^2) = \Bigl[q(x)-q(y)\Bigr]\,g(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/1/5/01513c2bee2e2cd14cf5cbeb6c4735ece4382adb.png)
32. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)\cos y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/3/0/430eaf5df84e7f8fdad85ddc77e123d1529c753e.png)
33. Find all functions

![\[
f(x-f(y)) = f(x) + x\,f(y) + f(f(y)) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/7/0/670cce9fd7887071b77fd8933fcd13a16577eff6.png)
34. Find all functions

![\[
f(f(x)) = 6x - f(x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/c/1/ac188f5afc80857b95aea85dce5b1c0d8dbfcbf2.png)
35. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y)+f(xy)+1 = f(x)+f(y)+f(xy+1) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/f/a/dfa0e1cb440806b5b155be8f1c3b7692766f57c7.png)
36. Find all functions

![\[
x^2y^2\Bigl(f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\Bigr) = 3(x+y)f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/9/a/d9af0e9489f3da73891026014dc5d5d9d5161197.png)
37. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x^3+y^3\bigr) = x\,f(x^2) + y\,f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/b/1/fb1a28a862c1030fc734a3e035b1f1a8197685aa.png)
38. Find all functions

![\[
\lvert f(x)-f(y) \rvert \le (x-y)^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/a/3/6a3b91fc70b5e8dc2a2610a6c1817630bf858f3c.png)
39. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y)=f(x^2+y^2) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/a/a/baaeca4c41cdb240fcb92380301b791dcee2f870.png)
40. Find all functions

![\[
x^2y^2\Bigl(f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)\Bigr)=3(x+y)f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/7/b/f7b1889dc91cc651151fa91107454e5b40e4213f.png)
41. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)+f(z)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)+f\bigl(2xy+f(z)\bigr)+2f(xz-yz) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/e/a/fea22506b79ce9e1216c201e2069ae5c2c050c58.png)
42. Find all functions

![\[
m^2+f(n) \mid f(m)^2+n \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/2/8/328c27cdf8dc3a0842659d38bf76ee0df3411d9f.png)
43. Let


![\[
f(x+f(y)) = f(x)+y^n \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/3/c/43cb53e970ffa0026fe768762e5977d721edef89.png)
44. Find all functions

![\[
3f\bigl(f(f(n))\bigr) + 2f\bigl(f(n)\bigr) + f(n) = 6n \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/0/2004b25f1cc76fd9c05b43446183ed2f09e843a8.png)
45. Find all functions

![\[
\Bigl(f^2(m)+f(n)\Bigr) \mid \Bigl(m^2+n^2\Bigr)^2 \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}^*.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/8/1/b813a150a4acbcdc78e9435be8a928505b2f2cf9.png)
46. Find all functions

![\[
f\Bigl(\frac{2xy}{x+y}\Bigr) = \frac{2f(x)f(y)}{f(x)+f(y)} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/a/a/0aaf9e3106319815dee043aef66ee87d0cd4655d.png)
47. Find all functions

![\[
f(xy) = \max\{f(x),y\} + \min\{f(y),x\} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/9/8/898f4cc9a12f22a9dbf6a841d962ff767aafea18.png)
48. Find all functions

![\[
\begin{cases}
f(x+f(y)) = y+f(x) & \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}, \\
\{f(x)/x : x \in \mathbb{R}\} \text{ is finite.}
\end{cases}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/1/1/011ed5bade884f5b8bde3f7e9a826c851aca5ad2.png)
49. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)\bigr)+f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)=2f(x)+y \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/e/1/de111700fc93cbc2801401b7aa720f041b1c3002.png)
50. Find all functions

![\[
f\Bigl(x^2(z^2+1)+f(y)(z+1)\Bigr)=1-f(z)(x^2+f(y))-z\Bigl((1+z)x^2+2f(y)\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/7/2/c72d495f8ffbfcd3bbcc0e043afe27a48a96ffed.png)
51. Prove that there is no bijective function

![\[
f(mn)=f(m)+f(n)+3f(m)f(n).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/b/c/9bcc5dd4da7aeebda4b0c863d6ffb47a6f17ea01.png)
52. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(y)\bigr)+x\,f(y)+f(x)-1 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/9/8/b988c8871343953e36b01084a27212db91c1c662.png)
53. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(xf(x+y)\bigr)=f\bigl(yf(x)\bigr)+x^2 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/4/f/94f7427a305995800a959b4eea31f469971bd48c.png)
54. Find all functions

![\[
f\Bigl(x^2+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\Bigr)=f(x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/4/f/d4ff3478072906c4bbe81aaa8c16ed5616bea738.png)
55. Given


![\[
f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)=f(x)+px \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/d/1/7d1e7bbaf4a491517b8023cb27e06f0a7aa4ff77.png)
56. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x+xy+f(y)\bigr)=\Bigl(f(x)+\frac{1}{2}\Bigr)\Bigl(f(y)+\frac{1}{2}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/0/e/f0ed193bccf25b1a615c5f5c8ab9f41c972d0a30.png)
57. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)+y\bigr)=f(x+y)+x\,f(y)-xy-x+1 \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/c/8/bc8d3d157e3b6e3190be5ce1214d9981a57d557a.png)
58. Find all functions

![\[
x\Bigl(f(x)+f(-x)+2\Bigr)+2f(-x)=0 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/5/1/251b66173c96c55c9ecbeb45a2cc530493a2e59a.png)
59. Find all non-decreasing functions


![\[
f\Bigl(x+f(x)^2+y\Bigr)=2x-f(x)+f\bigl(f(y)\bigr).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/3/b/b3b76b716885d2e9567bac42ed1525850b10adf2.png)
60. Find all functions

![\[
(1+f(x)f(y))\,f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/5/7/557d5637df67580e90970b74cf171794c5ee9786.png)
61. For the function

![\[
f(x^2+x+3)+2\,f(x^2-3x+5)=6x^2-10x+17,
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/2/9/029da5d6bb536051948d8a4bf3fed6165569d6b3.png)

62. Find all functions

![\[
f\Bigl(f(x)y+\frac{x}{y}\Bigr)=(f(x))^n+y+f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\; n\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/6/1/c61abf6a616a4e77aff1e5fa0614dd8dd08de19e.png)
63. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2+y^2)=f(x^2)+f(y^2)+2f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/0/0/500bf3ccb32c571a892ac4e7d9456812b830267e.png)
64. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y)f(x-y) = \Bigl(f(x)+f(y)\Bigr)^2 - 4x^2f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/5/e/05e255a75314cea6a36cd880deaea132e4382645.png)
65. Find all injective functions

![\[
f(1)=2,\quad f(2)=4,\quad \text{and}\quad f\bigl(f(m)+f(n)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(m)\bigr)+f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/7/b/27b250f26188d9ef6db7794da8508c4db1356109.png)
66. Find all functions



![\[
\Bigl(f(a)+f(b)\Bigr)\Bigl(f(c)+f(d)\Bigr)=(a+b)(c+d).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/e/9ce0e0b9b36a00f1b42093514a589cebfe61d4e7.png)
67. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2)\Bigl(f(x)^2+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{y^2}\Bigr)\Bigr)=1+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{xy}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/7/9c7521fdf0588fa1ae6eeeb5d74bb52f1e64b837.png)
68. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)-2x^2f(y)+f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/e/3/5e3eea7bb9e355bce5b778334cb223788ea86ee8.png)
69. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+1)=f(x)+1 \quad \text{and} \quad f\Bigl(\frac{1}{f(x)}\Bigr)=\frac{1}{x} \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/6/d/56d0628818830965dcfdb1602f6ec035be955db1.png)
70. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+f(x)f(y))=f(x)+x\,f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/b/8/2b872c86fe30002a8fde7c224dc2b51227fab595.png)
71. Find all continuous functions

![\[
f(x)+f(y)-f(x+y)=xy \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/9/0/690d38473bf45b7d195abc59294c2c4d467161fe.png)

![\[
f(x^2+y^2) = f\bigl(f(x)\bigr) + f(xy) + f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/1/e/5/1e59855c293b79f49d5bd5feb3420ce8e25712fe.png)
73. Find all functions

![\[
(x+y)f\bigl(f(x)y\bigr) = x^2f\bigl(f(x)+f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/f/7/cf7fa80efdc6c430edbef5ae513095b719a00bfa.png)
74. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y^2) \ge (y+1)f(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/9/a/79ac6ff22038cff644ce518d6099d6573fb25317.png)
75. Find all functions

![\[
f(x)f(y) \le f(xy) \quad \text{and} \quad f(x)+f(y) \le f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/2/a/b2aaa0fd33bee04049fbefc5a6f927ca157b41c7.png)
76. Find all functions

![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f(x) \ge 0 \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{Q}, \quad f(x)=0 \iff x=0,\\[1mm]
& f(xy) = f(x) \cdot f(y),\\[1mm]
& f(x+y) \le \max\{f(x),f(y)\} \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\end{aligned}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/7/8/b78dcc69537812955d264c7fdcacba667305f83a.png)
77. Determine all functions

![\[
xf(y) - yf(x) = f\Bigl(\frac{y}{x}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R} \text{ with } x \neq 0.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/3/0/4/304aa27b934df3d2caaa168a557cdfac9f7ab836.png)
78. Determine all functions

![\[
\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{f(k)\cdot f(k+1)} = \frac{f(f(n))}{f(n+1)} \quad \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/7/b/5/7b5e7541687ef9adc7ea0008de7abc06103b3557.png)
79. Find all functions


![\[
(2m+1)f(n)f(2mn) = 2m f(n)^2 + f(2mn)^2 + (2m-1)^2 n.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/d/0/4d0cad56b852cc6132b7ecd550f53eeb27579430.png)
80. Find all functions

![\[
f(x - f(y)) = f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) - 2x f(y) + f(x) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/1/9/d19fdd05f61be9d5e5ec3a4c73c0606023193d9c.png)
81. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-y^2\bigr) = f(x)^2 - 2f(x)y^2 + f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/d/f/fdf5fafaca41d9eb815ef4d2755f522fff3f7385.png)
82. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)+2y\bigr) = 2x + f\bigl(2f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in [0,+\infty).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/4/7/847f8467007bbe7d5340b024228acecc8da0e727.png)
83. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2)+f(xy) = f(x)f(y) + yf(x) + x\,f(x+y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/a/8/2a8c358381de1fe00b2311c66c1174d6751fb426.png)
84. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)+2y\bigr) = 2x + 2f\bigl(f(y)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{Q}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/6/0/a600eda2098b4e46dadd68aee3ff6367b3a7cbf0.png)
85. Find all functions

![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f\bigl(x+f(x)^2+y+f(2z)\bigr) = 2x - f(x) + f\bigl(f(f(y))\bigr) + 2f\bigl(f(z)\bigr) \quad \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R},\\[1mm]
& f\bigl(f(0)\bigr) = f(0).
\end{aligned}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/c/3/a/c3ac3bbaedea0f7f4a7aa3a7c3e398dbbbed2654.png)
86. Find all functions

![\[
\begin{aligned}
& f(x+f(y)) = f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y>0,\\[1mm]
& \text{there are at most finitely many } x \text{ with } f(x)=1.
\end{aligned}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/7/e/47e353db758b7994923ec4183d2ed0841f14b4ab.png)
87. Find all functions


![\[
m f(n) + n f(m) = (m+n)f\bigl(m^2+n^2\bigr).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/f/4/9f476da9bd9ac43806fdd1523944e67167b46597.png)
88. Find all functions

![\[
f(xyz) = x f(x) + y f(y) + z f(z) \quad \forall x,y,z \in (0,1).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/c/9/dc99494cfaefec35b0d46095ba141675ab637d58.png)
89. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^3+y^3+z^3) = f(x)^3 + f(y)^3 + f(z)^3.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/b/3/5b39e78632880011ac518f24ae503f8512d29968.png)
90. Determine all real functions


![\[
f(x+y)=\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{1-f(x)f(y)}
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/1/b/61b7667f2867e214a3141b8bc3ae557d28de7a6a.png)

91. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x^n+2f(y)\bigr) = (f(x))^n + y + f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R},\; n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge2}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/b/a/f/bafcd9cc7d7c8d970d1454c3514a873cc86b3554.png)
92. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2+y^2)=f(x^2)+f(y^2)+2f(x)f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/0/0/500bf3ccb32c571a892ac4e7d9456812b830267e.png)
93. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+y)f(x-y)=\Bigl(f(x)+f(y)\Bigr)^2-4x^2f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/4/2/c/42cf5273ae006fe34effc6ec26e6945b120e447b.png)
94. Find all injective functions

![\[
f(1)=2,\quad f(2)=4,\quad \text{and}\quad f\bigl(f(m)+f(n)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(m)\bigr)+f(n) \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb{N}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/7/b/27b250f26188d9ef6db7794da8508c4db1356109.png)
95. Find all functions



![\[
\Bigl(f(a)+f(b)\Bigr)\Bigl(f(c)+f(d)\Bigr) = (a+b)(c+d).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/8/2/b/82beacda2bc3a315aae0c6184380db7a3d8bfefb.png)
96. Find all functions

![\[
f(x^2)\Bigl(f(x)^2+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{y^2}\Bigr)\Bigr)=1+f\Bigl(\frac{1}{xy}\Bigr) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/c/7/9c7521fdf0588fa1ae6eeeb5d74bb52f1e64b837.png)
97. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(f(x)-f(y)\bigr)=f\bigl(f(x)\bigr)-2x^2f(y)+f(y^2) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/e/3/5e3eea7bb9e355bce5b778334cb223788ea86ee8.png)
98. Find all functions

![\[
f(x+1)=f(x)+1 \quad \text{and} \quad f\Bigl(\frac{1}{f(x)}\Bigr)=\frac{1}{x} \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R}^+.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/6/d/56d0628818830965dcfdb1602f6ec035be955db1.png)
99. Find all functions

![\[
f\bigl(x+f(x)f(y)\bigr)=f(x)+x\,f(y) \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/d/8/ad8e1a55a603018a1125218ce5bfac176b298c15.png)
100. Find all continuous functions

![\[
f(x)+f(y)-f(x+y)=xy \quad \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}.
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/9/0/690d38473bf45b7d195abc59294c2c4d467161fe.png)
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by SomeonecoolLovesMaths, Feb 21, 2025, 1:18 PM