Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

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k a April Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
Apr 2, 2025
Spring is in full swing and summer is right around the corner, what are your plans? At AoPS Online our schedule has new classes starting now through July, so be sure to keep your skills sharp and be prepared for the Fall school year! Check out the schedule of upcoming classes below.

WOOT early bird pricing is in effect, don’t miss out! If you took MathWOOT Level 2 last year, no worries, it is all new problems this year! Our Worldwide Online Olympiad Training program is for high school level competitors. AoPS designed these courses to help our top students get the deep focus they need to succeed in their specific competition goals. Check out the details at this link for all our WOOT programs in math, computer science, chemistry, and physics.

Looking for summer camps in math and language arts? Be sure to check out the video-based summer camps offered at the Virtual Campus that are 2- to 4-weeks in duration. There are middle and high school competition math camps as well as Math Beasts camps that review key topics coupled with fun explorations covering areas such as graph theory (Math Beasts Camp 6), cryptography (Math Beasts Camp 7-8), and topology (Math Beasts Camp 8-9)!

Be sure to mark your calendars for the following events:
[list][*]April 3rd (Webinar), 4pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learning with AoPS: Perspectives from a Parent, Math Camp Instructor, and University Professor
[*]April 8th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MATHCOUNTS State Discussion
April 9th (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Learn about Video-based Summer Camps at the Virtual Campus
[*]April 10th (Math Jam), 4:30pm PT/7:30pm ET, 2025 MathILy and MathILy-Er Math Jam: Multibackwards Numbers
[*]April 22nd (Webinar), 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Competitive Programming at AoPS (USACO).[/list]
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All classes run 7:30pm-8:45pm ET/4:30pm - 5:45pm PT unless otherwise noted.

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0 replies
jlacosta
Apr 2, 2025
0 replies
Problems for v_p(n)
xytunghoanh   13
N 2 minutes ago by xytunghoanh
Hello everyone. I need some easy problems for $v_p(n)$ (use in a problem for junior) to practice. Can anyone share to me?
Thanks :>
13 replies
+2 w
xytunghoanh
2 hours ago
xytunghoanh
2 minutes ago
Modular Matching Pairs
steven_zhang123   3
N 19 minutes ago by flower417477
Source: China TST 2025 P20
Let \( n \) be an odd integer, \( m = \frac{n+1}{2} \). Consider \( 2m \) integers \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m \) such that for any \( 1 \leq i < j \leq m \), \( a_i \not\equiv a_j \pmod{n} \) and \( b_i \not\equiv b_j \pmod{n} \). Prove that the number of \( k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n-1\} \) for which satisfy \( a_i + b_j \equiv k \pmod{n} \) for some \( i \neq j \), $i, j \in \left \{ 1,2,\cdots,m \right \} $ is greater than \( n - \sqrt{n} - \frac{1}{2} \).
3 replies
steven_zhang123
Mar 29, 2025
flower417477
19 minutes ago
Find the function!
Johann Peter Dirichlet   13
N 28 minutes ago by bin_sherlo
Source: Problem 3, Brazilian Olympic Revenge 2005
Find all functions $f: R \rightarrow R$ such that
\[f(x+yf(x))+f(xf(y)-y)=f(x)-f(y)+2xy\]
for all $x,y \in R$
13 replies
Johann Peter Dirichlet
Jun 1, 2005
bin_sherlo
28 minutes ago
inequality ( 4 var
SunnyEvan   3
N an hour ago by arqady
Let $ a,b,c,d \in R $ , such that $ a+b+c+d=4 . $ Prove that :
$$ a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4+3 \geq \frac{7}{4}(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3) $$$$ a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4+ \frac{252}{25} \geq \frac{88}{25}(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3) $$equality cases : ?
3 replies
SunnyEvan
Yesterday at 5:19 AM
arqady
an hour ago
No more topics!
k Dan Schwarz has died
v_Enhance   186
N Aug 24, 2015 by djmathman
Geoff Smith has asked to pass along some sad news to the Art of Problem Solving community -- Dan Schwarz (mavropnevma) has died.

As I'm sure we all know, Schwarz was a prolific poster on these forums. He was a huge contributor to the Romanian Masters in Mathematics and the European Girl's Math Olympiad, proposing many of the problems for both contests. Schwarz was also very involved with the math community in Romania as a whole, for example with the national olympiad and the Stars of Mathematics contest. His efforts and enthusiasm will be greatly missed by all.

Of course, to "thumbs-up" this post is to indicate respect for Schwarz.
186 replies
v_Enhance
Jun 9, 2015
djmathman
Aug 24, 2015
Dan Schwarz has died
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
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v_Enhance
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impromptuA, Jminator, elizhang101412, Dingdang2000, NaomiOwl, gamingfever, Demetri, ultimate_life_form, MathPerson12321, Aminecraftbear, GS2005, Ljviolin11, tacocatz, cz1917, piLover314159, Adventure10, IEdragon, cerotto01, melowmolly, mathlove_13520, LittleSnake____, AlienGirl05, Blue_banana4, hockeyfox, Genevieve2, Awaycappybara, mathandreading, Delta_Z, naba, grokr, lhawk06, w32dedorh30, skronkmonster, lifeismathematics, alinaqzhu, LostInBali, LostDreams, Miquel-point, AkshajK, Mango247, Eka01, Tem8, Funcshun840, nguyenloc1712, makethan, Fibonacci_11235, gamer_doge543, AlphaC, jason02, DensSv, Tomas_Klevas, Lampros_09, Math_legendno12, ostriches88, deduck, sansgankrsngupta, BigOrca, quasar_lord
Geoff Smith has asked to pass along some sad news to the Art of Problem Solving community -- Dan Schwarz (mavropnevma) has died.

As I'm sure we all know, Schwarz was a prolific poster on these forums. He was a huge contributor to the Romanian Masters in Mathematics and the European Girl's Math Olympiad, proposing many of the problems for both contests. Schwarz was also very involved with the math community in Romania as a whole, for example with the national olympiad and the Stars of Mathematics contest. His efforts and enthusiasm will be greatly missed by all.

Of course, to "thumbs-up" this post is to indicate respect for Schwarz.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by v_Enhance, Jun 10, 2015, 12:46 AM
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codyj
723 posts
#2 • 116 Y
Y by Eugenis, goldencat, DrMath, RadioActive, zachman99323, Josef05, dantx5, bobthesmartypants, 24iam24, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, edward165, thing, applepi2000, B-mode, thkim1011, CaptainFlint, Kwow, somepersonoverhere, spartan168, abk2015, Amir Hossein, blep, rkm0959, Hello_Kitty, mathboxboro, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, ninjasrule34, tdeng, StarFrost7, mathguy24, meljel, Mediocrity, InCtrl, Aldwyn22, ingenio, Altamira140, nihao4112, kbird, rlybd5, claserken, TheOneYouWant, rjiang16, Abril360, Mathguy5837, haha0201, yyang2, adityaguharoy, Snowfractals, mathmaster010, Marzi, smy2012, alchemis80, mossie, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, Potato_hero, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, speulers_theorem, Wizard_32, e_plus_pi, mathleticguyyy, Ultroid999OCPN, blacksheep2003, snowstar19, Centralorbit, Vietjung, WindTheorist, JamMan5000, amar_04, magicarrow, Grizzy, vsamc, centslordm, BerendQ, OlympusHero, JustinHW, Aryan-23, suvamkonar, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, HamstPan38825, Galinagames, SciBoy2000, samrocksnature, vincentwant, wm8611, Bachsonata3, HWenslawski, megarnie, asimov, Peregrine11, rg_ryse, duskstream, channing421, Quidditch, mannshah1211, ultimate_life_form, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, IEdragon, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm, AlienGirl05, naba, w32dedorh30, Jndd, EpicBird08
Rest in peace, Dan Schwarz

Thank you for all you have done
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by codyj, Jun 10, 2015, 9:56 PM
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JashBlued
158 posts
#3 • 84 Y
Y by Eugenis, goldencat, zachman99323, AdithyaBhaskar, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, applepi2000, Josef05, B-mode, 24iam24, Kwow, spartan168, abk2015, blep, rkm0959, solzonmars, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, Hello_Kitty, ninjasrule34, tdeng, mathguy24, StarFrost7, meljel, Aldwyn22, ingenio, Altamira140, nihao4112, kbird, rlybd5, claserken, Mathguy5837, haha0201, yyang2, adityaguharoy, mathmaster010, Marzi, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, DaniyalQazi2, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, e_plus_pi, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, snowstar19, WindTheorist, JamMan5000, amar_04, Grizzy, magicarrow, vsamc, centslordm, BerendQ, JustinHW, Aryan-23, suvamkonar, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, SamuraiA, vincentwant, wm8611, Bachsonata3, HamstPan38825, HWenslawski, megarnie, asimov, rg_ryse, channing421, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Spiritpalm, AlienGirl05, w32dedorh30
Condolences to Mr. Dan Schwarz. I greatly admire his passion and contributions in the field of mathematics.
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infiniteturtle
1131 posts
#4 • 77 Y
Y by Eugenis, goldencat, zachman99323, KudouShinichi, dantx5, AdithyaBhaskar, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, Josef05, B-mode, 24iam24, Kwow, Arthur1, gethd, abk2015, blep, rkm0959, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, ninjasrule34, tdeng, mathguy24, StarFrost7, meljel, Aldwyn22, ingenio, Altamira140, nihao4112, rlybd5, claserken, haha0201, adityaguharoy, mathmaster010, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, DaniyalQazi2, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, Potato_hero, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, snowstar19, WindTheorist, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, magicarrow, centslordm, BerendQ, JustinHW, suvamkonar, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, vincentwant, Bachsonata3, HWenslawski, megarnie, asimov, rg_ryse, channing421, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm, AlienGirl05, w32dedorh30, Tem8
We'll miss you, mavropnevma. :(
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capu
55 posts
#5 • 63 Y
Y by Eugenis, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, Josef05, B-mode, 24iam24, Kwow, spartan168, abk2015, blep, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, ninjasrule34, tdeng, rkm0959, mathguy24, StarFrost7, meljel, Aldwyn22, ingenio, nihao4112, rlybd5, adityaguharoy, mathmaster010, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, magicarrow, centslordm, BerendQ, JustinHW, suvamkonar, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, HWenslawski, megarnie, rg_ryse, channing421, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm, AlienGirl05, w32dedorh30, Tem8
RIP Mavropnevma
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socrates
2105 posts
#6 • 69 Y
Y by Eugenis, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, ssk9208, applepi2000, Josef05, B-mode, 24iam24, heron, Kwow, goldencat, spartan168, abk2015, blep, rkm0959, solzonmars, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, ninjasrule34, tdeng, mathguy24, StarFrost7, meljel, fractals, Aldwyn22, anantmudgal09, ingenio, nihao4112, rlybd5, adityaguharoy, mathmaster010, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, Snakes, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, OliverA, magicarrow, centslordm, BerendQ, JustinHW, Aryan-23, Siddharth03, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, ASweatyAsianBoie, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, channing421, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm, w32dedorh30
RIP Dan Schwarz (mavropnevma)
Like a black spirit will blow up our strong voice. HOWL!
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by v_Enhance, Jun 10, 2015, 12:47 AM
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anantmudgal09
1979 posts
#7 • 69 Y
Y by Potato_hero, capu, Eugenis, AdBondEvent, dantx5, ohmcfifth, PRO2000, Magikarp1, applepi2000, Josef05, 24iam24, Kwow, spartan168, abk2015, blep, rkm0959, solzonmars, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, ninjasrule34, tdeng, mathguy24, StarFrost7, meljel, Aldwyn22, ingenio, rlybd5, adityaguharoy, mathmaster010, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, e_plus_pi, AlastorMoody, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, magicarrow, BerendQ, JustinHW, Aryan-23, Hamroldt, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, vincentwant, suvamkonar, TinTin028, centslordm, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, channing421, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm
Rest in peace Dan Schwarz. I greatly admire your contributions to the field of Mathematics. Sincere Condolences.
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mssmath
977 posts
#8 • 54 Y
Y by Eugenis, Tolaso, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, ssk9208, 24iam24, Kwow, B-mode, gethd, spartan168, abk2015, blep, rkm0959, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, ninjasrule34, tdeng, meljel, Aldwyn22, ingenio, Altamira140, rlybd5, GeneralCobra19, adityaguharoy, alchemis80, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, Tawan, integrated_JRC, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, Grizzy, amar_04, vsamc, magicarrow, BerendQ, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, channing421, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm
Although I never met Dan Schwarz in person he was a great contributor to the community. Not only were his many problems memorable but his posts were exceptional. I would like to offer my condolences to Dan Schwarz's family and may he rest in peace.
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droid347
2679 posts
#9 • 49 Y
Y by Eugenis, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, B-mode, spartan168, abk2015, blep, joyjoy, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, meljel, Aldwyn22, rlybd5, Altamira140, adityaguharoy, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, BerendQ, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm
Rest in peace.
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mathman523
4061 posts
#10 • 60 Y
Y by Eugenis, DrMath, RadioActive, dantx5, bluecarneal, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, applepi2000, 24iam24, Kwow, gethd, spartan168, abk2015, geoman523, blep, rkm0959, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, ninjasrule34, tdeng, meljel, Aldwyn22, rlybd5, TheOneYouWant, adityaguharoy, Marzi, hexagram, Aashirwad, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, Tawan, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, CoolCarsOnTheRun, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, centslordm, BerendQ, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, HamstPan38825, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, channing421, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8, Spiritpalm
Rest in peace mavropnevma, we will all miss you :(

I would like to add that mavropnevma has been an amazing contributor in all fora from the Middle School Math Forum to the most difficult on the site. When I was just a beginner last year, going through the Middle School Forum frequently, and trying to deal with the High School Forum; whenever I saw a solution or comment by mavropnevma, it was always the highest quality and helped me understand things so much more. This sad news was a painful shock to me.

Yes, as suggested below, we should change our signatures to commemorate him.

I always have and will look up to mavropnevma's high post quality. It is something that I have been striving to be able to do since I have wanted to use aops correctly. Quoting mathtastic, the "humor and brilliance will be greatly missed".
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by mathman523, Jun 10, 2015, 2:09 AM
Reason: honoring mavropnevma
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mathtastic
3258 posts
#11 • 55 Y
Y by FlakeLCR, Eugenis, goldencat, mathman523, DrMath, RadioActive, zachman99323, dantx5, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, Arthur1, spartan168, blep, acegikmoqsuwy2000, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, Aldwyn22, Altamira140, rlybd5, rjiang16, adityaguharoy, littlepiglet4428, bigbobzzzzzzzzzzz, blitzkrieg21, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, centslordm, BerendQ, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, HamstPan38825, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, channing421, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, HoRI_DA_GRe8
RIP mavropnevma (please, spell it correctly to show respect). Your humor and brilliance will be greatly missed. :(
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cyshine
236 posts
#12 • 44 Y
Y by Eugenis, goldencat, AdBondEvent, DrMath, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, dantx5, blep, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, Altamira140, rlybd5, adityaguharoy, littlepiglet4428, ashologe, don2001, Tawan, integrated_JRC, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, haha0201, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, BerendQ, Hamroldt, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, HamstPan38825, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8
Carlos from Brazil here. I met Dan in 2010 and we met again in 2013. Besides the quality of the math he has consistently brought, he was always fun to be around. In RMM 2010 he made sure all of the Brazilians felt welcome. I will always remember him chanting "Brazil", to call our attention.

All my condolences to his family and friends.
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crosby87
930 posts
#13 • 36 Y
Y by Eugenis, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, dantx5, blep, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, Aldwyn22, adityaguharoy, littlepiglet4428, ashologe, Tawan, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Grizzy, vsamc, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, HWenslawski, rg_ryse, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8
Rest in peace.
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Einstein314
367 posts
#14 • 34 Y
Y by Eugenis, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, dantx5, Pirkuliyev Rovsen, blep, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, Aldwyn22, adityaguharoy, littlepiglet4428, ashologe, Tawan, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, Hamroldt, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, PRMOisTheHardestExam, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, Mango247, HoRI_DA_GRe8
Rest in peace mavropnevma.
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aravindsidd
369 posts
#15 • 32 Y
Y by Eugenis, ohmcfifth, Magikarp1, 24iam24, Kwow, dantx5, goldencat, gethd, blep, Linnyflower, solzonmars, tdeng, rkm0959, Aldwyn22, littlepiglet4428, ashologe, Tawan, opptoinfinity, mathleticguyyy, blacksheep2003, amar_04, RedFlame2112, cryptographer, Galinagames, samrocksnature, suvamkonar, rg_ryse, mannshah1211, Kea13, NaomiOwl, Adventure10, HoRI_DA_GRe8
Mavropnevma has helped me a lot in the past. I was totally unaware of his age, RIP, thanks for your help.
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