USEMO 2022 P4 Extended Configuration

by kamatadu, Jan 21, 2023, 7:33 PM

So I was doing USEMO 2022 P4, and I ended up dying a great amount of time on it. But while typing the solution, I noticed that the configurations can be incredibly extended, and upto such an extent, that I felt it wont be appropriate to post such a long post on the problem thread. So here we go :) :yup: . Also, I believe that the configuration can be extended wayyyyy more than the current extension due to the close resemblance to the Brokard's Theorem which I am too nub to continue further expedition on :P :blush: .

We conclude the following observations from this post:
  • $\{XY,PR,\ell_2\}$ are $\parallel$ to each other.
  • $\{WZ,QS,\ell_1\}$ are $\parallel$ to each other.
  • The pairs of the two triplets $\{XY,PR,\ell_2\}$ and $\{WZ,QS,\ell_1\}$ are $\perp$ to each other.
  • $\overline{X-K-Y}$ are collinear.
  • $\overline{Z-K-W}$ are collinear.
https://i.imgur.com/XeCxrQ3.png
We begin off with a moderate level Sub-Problem :yup: .
Sub-Problem wrote:
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $U=AB\cap CD$ and $V=AD\cap BC$. $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ denote the angle bisectors of $\angle AUD$ and $\angle AVB$. Then $\ell_1\perp\ell_2$.

https://i.imgur.com/t9NVCAC.png

Proof: Simple angle chasing follows (yeah yeah, in other words, left for the reader to prove :rotfl: ).
Now we have a little taste of the actual problem :) .
Sub-Problem wrote:
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. $P$ be a point on segment $AB$ such that $\angle PDA=\angle PCB$. $R$ be a point on segment $CD$ such that $\angle RAD=\angle RBC$. Further, let $W=DP\cap AR$ and $Z=BR\cap CP$. Prove that $PWRZ$ is a kite.

https://i.imgur.com/Req0D7X.png

Proof: Let $U=AB\cap CD$. Now, $\measuredangle URA=\measuredangle DRA=\measuredangle RDA+\measuredangle DAR=\measuredangle CDA+\measuredangle RBC=\measuredangle CBA-\measuredangle CBR=\measuredangle RBA\implies UR$ is tangent to $\odot(ARB)$. Similarly, $UP$ is tangent to $\odot(DPC)$. Thus, $UR^2=UA\cdot UB=UD\cdot UC=UP^2\implies UP=UR$.

Now, $\measuredangle ARP=\measuredangle URP-\measuredangle URA=\measuredangle RPU-\measuredangle RBA=\measuredangle RPB-\measuredangle RBP=\measuredangle RPB+\measuredangle PBR=\measuredangle PRB$. A similar argument gives $\measuredangle CPR=\measuredangle RPD$ from which we can conclude that $PWRZ$ is infact a kite.
Now we move onto solving the actual problem :juggle: .

We use the labellings as specified in the figure (too many points to latex labellings lol). Let $\ell_1$ be the angle bisector of $\angle AUD$ and $\ell_2$ be the angle bisector of $\angle AVB$.

https://i.imgur.com/XeCxrQ3.png

From our subproblem, we have $\ell_1\perp PR$ but $PWRZ$ is a kite $\implies WZ\perp PR\implies WZ\parallel \ell_1$. Similarly $\ell_2\perp QS$ and $XY\perp QS\implies XY\parallel\ell_2$. But from here, we also had that $\ell_1\perp\ell_2$, thus we can wrap up all our present information into the following, $\{XY,PR,\ell_2\}$ and $\{WZ,QS,\ell_1\}$ are two triplets where pairs from the same triplet are $\parallel$ to each other and pairs of different triplet are $\perp$ to each other.

Finally, Pappus on $\{A,S,D\}$ and $\{B,Q,C\}$ gives $\overline{X-K-Y}$ are collinear. And another Pappus on $\{B-P-A\}$ and $\{C-R-D\}$ gives $\overline{Z-K-W}$ are collinear.

And yeah thats all :coolspeak: :thumbup: !
This post has been edited 9 times. Last edited by kamatadu, Jan 21, 2023, 8:23 PM

Comment

2 Comments

The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
Boka shout box kothai?

~tui bantugiri korbi bolei bondho korechi :rotfl: (kamatadu)
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by kamatadu, Apr 18, 2023, 10:41 AM

by HoRI_DA_GRe8, Apr 17, 2023, 4:53 PM

The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
Hello!
Are you Bubu Droid on Discord?

~yup :P (kamatadu)
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by kamatadu, Apr 18, 2023, 10:40 AM

by Aryan27, Apr 18, 2023, 7:21 AM

Dying due to nubness...

avatar

kamatadu
Shouts
Submit
  • i feel like i see a shoutout

    by Nuterrow, Feb 27, 2025, 4:51 PM

  • Thanks for the tips :omighty:

    by math_holmes15, Feb 26, 2025, 6:13 AM

  • Good Luck with your new series

    by SomeonecoolLovesMaths, Feb 24, 2025, 11:38 AM

  • hawsoworzz plij gibb teeps on how to attains skeels

    by L13832, Nov 25, 2024, 6:53 AM

  • E bhai hothat cs change korli ki byapar

    by HoRI_DA_GRe8, Nov 3, 2024, 8:03 PM

  • Ngl that pfp is orz

    by factcheck315, Nov 2, 2024, 9:09 PM

  • finally shouting out orz ppl in orz blog

    by Kappa_Beta_725, Oct 25, 2024, 6:13 PM

  • Omega lavil
    Pro lavil
    God lavil
    Lavil lavil
    :omighty:

    by Sreemani76, Apr 19, 2024, 7:20 PM

  • Nice :D :omighty:

    by Om245, Jan 12, 2024, 2:18 AM

  • @below We lost finals, so GG...

    by kamatadu, Nov 26, 2023, 2:43 PM

  • We won semis

    by Project_Donkey_into_M4, Nov 15, 2023, 6:05 PM

  • yess sss

    by polynomialian, Nov 3, 2023, 3:10 PM

  • We had a great camp in ISI back in February for MTRP (MATHEMATICS TALENT REWARD PROGRAM). So since the fest season of CMI and isi is near,this means the season is back again!!!.So should we post the mtrp 2023 experience?

    Comment!

    by HoRI_DA_GRe8, Nov 2, 2023, 4:27 PM

  • Saar good luck for RMO
    haw prep going btw
    Me dead non geo :skull:

    by BVKRB-, Oct 20, 2023, 2:06 PM

  • Ors spams to sala tui ekai kortis be

    Anyway ors everyone

    by HoRI_DA_GRe8, Aug 15, 2023, 3:09 PM

50 shouts
Contributors
Tags
About Owner
  • Posts: 465
  • Joined: May 10, 2021
Blog Stats
  • Blog created: Feb 25, 2022
  • Total entries: 34
  • Total visits: 3754
  • Total comments: 64
Search Blog
a