USEMO 2022 P4 Extended Configuration
by kamatadu, Jan 21, 2023, 7:33 PM
So I was doing USEMO 2022 P4, and I ended up dying a great amount of time on it. But while typing the solution, I noticed that the configurations can be incredibly extended, and upto such an extent, that I felt it wont be appropriate to post such a long post on the problem thread. So here we go
. Also, I believe that the configuration can be extended wayyyyy more than the current extension due to the close resemblance to the Brokard's Theorem which I am too nub to continue further expedition on
.
We conclude the following observations from this post:
We begin off with a moderate level Sub-Problem
.

Proof: Simple angle chasing follows (yeah yeah, in other words, left for the reader to prove
).
Now we have a little taste of the actual problem
.

Proof: Let
. Now,
is tangent to
. Similarly,
is tangent to
. Thus,
.
Now,
. A similar argument gives
from which we can conclude that
is infact a kite.
Now we move onto solving the actual problem
.
We use the labellings as specified in the figure (too many points to latex labellings lol). Let
be the angle bisector of
and
be the angle bisector of
.

From our subproblem, we have
but
is a kite
. Similarly
and
. But from here, we also had that
, thus we can wrap up all our present information into the following,
and
are two triplets where pairs from the same triplet are
to each other and pairs of different triplet are
to each other.
Finally, Pappus on
and
gives
are collinear. And another Pappus on
and
gives
are collinear.
And yeah thats all
!




We conclude the following observations from this post:
are
to each other.
are
to each other.
- The pairs of the two triplets
and
are
to each other.
are collinear.
are collinear.

We begin off with a moderate level Sub-Problem

Sub-Problem wrote:
Let
be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let
and
.
and
denote the angle bisectors of
and
. Then
.









Proof: Simple angle chasing follows (yeah yeah, in other words, left for the reader to prove

Now we have a little taste of the actual problem

Sub-Problem wrote:
Let
be a cyclic quadrilateral.
be a point on segment
such that
.
be a point on segment
such that
. Further, let
and
. Prove that
is a kite.











Proof: Let






Now,



Now we move onto solving the actual problem

We use the labellings as specified in the figure (too many points to latex labellings lol). Let





From our subproblem, we have










Finally, Pappus on






And yeah thats all


This post has been edited 9 times. Last edited by kamatadu, Jan 21, 2023, 8:23 PM