xiooixiooix

by OronSH, Jul 31, 2024, 12:38 AM

Here's a proof that the Simson line of a point $P$ wrt $\triangle ABC$ bisects the segment connecting $P$ to the orthocenter.

First homothety at $P$ reduces it to showing that the Steiner line $\ell$ passes through the orthocenter. Now consider the parabola $\mathcal C$ with focus $P$ and directrix $\ell$. Then it is not hard to see that $\mathcal C$ must be tangent to the sides of $\triangle ABC$.

Let the perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$ intersect $\ell$ at $H$. It is well-known that the tangents from $H$ to $\mathcal C$ are perpendicular, since $H$ lies on its directrix.

Now use DDIT on point $H$ and the four lines $AB,BC,CA$ and the line at infinity $\infty$. Then $\mathcal C$ is an inconic, and the tangents from $H$ are perpendicular. Next, $AB\cap CA=A$ and $BC\cap\infty=\infty_{BC},$ and by construction, the lines from $H$ to these points are perpendicular as well. Thus the involution must be the perpendicular involution.

This means the lines from $H$ to $AB\cap BC=B$ and $CA\cap\infty=\infty_{CA}$ are perpendicular as well, so $BH\perp AC$ and similarly $CH\perp AB$ and $H$ is the orthocenter as desired.

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I knew it \[ DDIT \implies DTI \implies \frak{dress~to~impress}\]

by centslordm, Jul 31, 2024, 1:07 AM

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dd(m)its xioo

by bjump, Jul 31, 2024, 2:16 AM

susus

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