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k a May Highlights and 2025 AoPS Online Class Information
jlacosta   0
May 1, 2025
May is an exciting month! National MATHCOUNTS is the second week of May in Washington D.C. and our Founder, Richard Rusczyk will be presenting a seminar, Preparing Strong Math Students for College and Careers, on May 11th.

Are you interested in working towards MATHCOUNTS and don’t know where to start? We have you covered! If you have taken Prealgebra, then you are ready for MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Basics. Already aiming for State or National MATHCOUNTS and harder AMC 8 problems? Then our MATHCOUNTS/AMC 8 Advanced course is for you.

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[*]May 21st, 4:00pm PT/7:00pm ET, Mathcamp 2025 Qualifying Quiz Part 2 Math Jam, Problems 5 and 6, Canada/USA Mathcamp staff will discuss solutions to Problems 5 and 6 of the 2025 Mathcamp Qualifying Quiz![/list]
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0 replies
jlacosta
May 1, 2025
0 replies
k i Adding contests to the Contest Collections
dcouchman   1
N Apr 5, 2023 by v_Enhance
Want to help AoPS remain a valuable Olympiad resource? Help us add contests to AoPS's Contest Collections.

Find instructions and a list of contests to add here: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c40244h1064480_contests_to_add
1 reply
dcouchman
Sep 9, 2019
v_Enhance
Apr 5, 2023
k i Zero tolerance
ZetaX   49
N May 4, 2019 by NoDealsHere
Source: Use your common sense! (enough is enough)
Some users don't want to learn, some other simply ignore advises.
But please follow the following guideline:


To make it short: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!
If you don't have common sense, don't post.


More specifically:

For new threads:


a) Good, meaningful title:
The title has to say what the problem is about in best way possible.
If that title occured already, it's definitely bad. And contest names aren't good either.
That's in fact a requirement for being able to search old problems.

Examples:
Bad titles:
- "Hard"/"Medium"/"Easy" (if you find it so cool how hard/easy it is, tell it in the post and use a title that tells us the problem)
- "Number Theory" (hey guy, guess why this forum's named that way¿ and is it the only such problem on earth¿)
- "Fibonacci" (there are millions of Fibonacci problems out there, all posted and named the same...)
- "Chinese TST 2003" (does this say anything about the problem¿)
Good titles:
- "On divisors of a³+2b³+4c³-6abc"
- "Number of solutions to x²+y²=6z²"
- "Fibonacci numbers are never squares"


b) Use search function:
Before posting a "new" problem spend at least two, better five, minutes to look if this problem was posted before. If it was, don't repost it. If you have anything important to say on topic, post it in one of the older threads.
If the thread is locked cause of this, use search function.

Update (by Amir Hossein). The best way to search for two keywords in AoPS is to input
[code]+"first keyword" +"second keyword"[/code]
so that any post containing both strings "first word" and "second form".


c) Good problem statement:
Some recent really bad post was:
[quote]$lim_{n\to 1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n}-lnn$[/quote]
It contains no question and no answer.
If you do this, too, you are on the best way to get your thread deleted. Write everything clearly, define where your variables come from (and define the "natural" numbers if used). Additionally read your post at least twice before submitting. After you sent it, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.


For answers to already existing threads:


d) Of any interest and with content:
Don't post things that are more trivial than completely obvious. For example, if the question is to solve $x^{3}+y^{3}=z^{3}$, do not answer with "$x=y=z=0$ is a solution" only. Either you post any kind of proof or at least something unexpected (like "$x=1337, y=481, z=42$ is the smallest solution). Someone that does not see that $x=y=z=0$ is a solution of the above without your post is completely wrong here, this is an IMO-level forum.
Similar, posting "I have solved this problem" but not posting anything else is not welcome; it even looks that you just want to show off what a genius you are.

e) Well written and checked answers:
Like c) for new threads, check your solutions at least twice for mistakes. And after sending, read it again and use the Edit-Button if necessary to correct errors.



To repeat it: ALWAYS USE YOUR COMMON SENSE IF POSTING!


Everything definitely out of range of common sense will be locked or deleted (exept for new users having less than about 42 posts, they are newbies and need/get some time to learn).

The above rules will be applied from next monday (5. march of 2007).
Feel free to discuss on this here.
49 replies
ZetaX
Feb 27, 2007
NoDealsHere
May 4, 2019
Expressing polynomial as product of two polynomials
Sadigly   4
N 13 minutes ago by TBazar
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2021
Define $P(x)=((x-a_1)(x-a_2)...(x-a_n))^2 +1$, where $a_1,a_2...,a_n\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $n\in\mathbb{N^+}$. Prove that $P(x)$ couldn't be expressed as product of two non-constant polynomials with integer coefficients.
4 replies
Sadigly
Yesterday at 9:10 PM
TBazar
13 minutes ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   8
N 18 minutes ago by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 , (a+k )(b+c)=k+1.$ Prove that
$$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq  \frac{2k-3+2\sqrt{k+1}}{3k-1}$$Where $ k\geq \frac{2}{3}.$
Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 , (a+1)(b+c)=2.$ Prove that
$$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 2\sqrt{2}-1$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 , (a+3)(b+c)=4.$ Prove that
$$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq  \frac{7}{4}$$Let $ a,b,c\geq 0 , (3a+2)(b+c)= 5.$ Prove that
$$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq  \frac{2(2\sqrt{15}-5)}{3}$$
8 replies
1 viewing
sqing
May 10, 2025
sqing
18 minutes ago
Small Combinatorics Problem by Macharstein
macharstein   0
22 minutes ago
Alice and Bob are playing a two-turn game on an infinite grid. Alice goes first. In every cell, she places an arrow pointing in one of the four directions: up, down, left, or right. Then goes Bob. He puts $K$ robots, each in a different cell.
From this configuration the robots start moving: every second, each robot moves one step in the direction of the arrow in its current cell. If two robots land on the same cell at the same time, they merge into one.
Bob wins if the robots end up in the same row or same column infinitely many times.
Find all values of $K$ for which Alice can always prevent Bob from winning, no matter where he puts the robots.
0 replies
macharstein
22 minutes ago
0 replies
Shortest number theory you might've seen in your life
AlperenINAN   7
N 37 minutes ago by Assassino9931
Source: Turkey JBMO TST 2025 P4
Let $p$ and $q$ be prime numbers. Prove that if $pq(p+1)(q+1)+1$ is a perfect square, then $pq + 1$ is also a perfect square.
7 replies
AlperenINAN
Yesterday at 7:51 PM
Assassino9931
37 minutes ago
Help me this problem. Thank you
illybest   2
N 39 minutes ago by GreekIdiot
Find f: R->R such that
f( xy + f(z) ) = (( xf(y) + yf(x) )/2) + z
2 replies
illybest
3 hours ago
GreekIdiot
39 minutes ago
It just wants you to factorize 47 factorial
Sadigly   1
N 40 minutes ago by pooh123
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2021
At least how many numbers must be deleted from the product $1 \times 2 \times \dots \times 46 \times 47$ in order to make it a perfect square?
1 reply
Sadigly
Yesterday at 9:00 PM
pooh123
40 minutes ago
Inequality
Sadigly   5
N an hour ago by User141208
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2019
Prove that for any $a;b;c\in\mathbb{R^+}$, we have $$(a+b)^2+(a+b+4c)^2\geq \frac{100abc}{a+b+c}$$When does the equality hold?
5 replies
Sadigly
Yesterday at 8:47 PM
User141208
an hour ago
A strong inequality problem
hn111009   4
N an hour ago by hn111009
Source: Somewhere
Let $a,b,c$ be the positive number satisfied $a^2+b^2+c^2=3.$ Find the minimum of $$P=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{3abc}{2(ab+bc+ca)}.$$
4 replies
hn111009
Yesterday at 2:02 AM
hn111009
an hour ago
Interesting inequalities
sqing   1
N an hour ago by pooh123
Source: Own
Let $ a,b>0  $ . Prove that
$$ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab+1}+ \frac{4}{ (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2} \geq 2$$$$ \frac{a^2+b^2}{ab+1}+ \frac{3}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b} \geq 2$$$$  \frac{a^3+b^3}{ab+1}+ \frac{4}{(a+b)^2}  \geq 2$$$$  \frac{a^3+b^3}{ab+1}+ \frac{3}{a^2+ab+b^2}  \geq 2$$$$\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab+2}+ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}  \geq \frac{2+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}}{4} $$
1 reply
sqing
Today at 4:34 AM
pooh123
an hour ago
Diophantine involving cube
Sadigly   2
N an hour ago by Adywastaken
Source: Azerbaijan Senior NMO 2020
$a;b;c;d\in\mathbb{Z^+}$. Solve the equation: $$2^{a!}+2^{b!}+2^{c!}=d^3$$
2 replies
Sadigly
Yesterday at 10:13 PM
Adywastaken
an hour ago
Nice R+ FE
math_comb01   4
N an hour ago by mkultra42
Source: XOOK 2025 P3
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R}_{>0} \to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ so that for any $x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}$, we have \[ f(xf(x^2)+yf(x))=xf(y+xf(x)). \]
Proposed by Anmol Tiwari and MathLuis
4 replies
math_comb01
Feb 9, 2025
mkultra42
an hour ago
2018 JBMO TST- Macedonia, problem 4
Lukaluce   4
N an hour ago by Erto2011_
Source: 2018 JBMO TST- Macedonia
Determine all pairs $(p, q)$, $p, q \in \mathbb {N}$, such that

$(p + 1)^{p - 1} + (p - 1)^{p + 1} = q^q$.
4 replies
Lukaluce
May 28, 2019
Erto2011_
an hour ago
solve in positive integers: 3 \cdot 2^x +4 =n^2
parmenides51   4
N 2 hours ago by AylyGayypow009
Source: Greece JBMO TST 2019 p2
Find all pairs of positive integers $(x,n) $ that are solutions of the equation $3 \cdot 2^x +4 =n^2$.
4 replies
parmenides51
Apr 29, 2019
AylyGayypow009
2 hours ago
ISI UGB 2025 P7
SomeonecoolLovesMaths   10
N 2 hours ago by Mathworld314
Source: ISI UGB 2025 P7
Consider a ball that moves inside an acute-angled triangle along a straight line, unit it hits the boundary, which is when it changes direction according to the mirror law, just like a ray of light (angle of incidence = angle of reflection). Prove that there exists a triangular periodic path for the ball, as pictured below.

IMAGE
10 replies
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Yesterday at 11:28 AM
Mathworld314
2 hours ago
A new a, b, c - inequality / MB-166
marin.bancos   5
N Oct 30, 2010 by marin.bancos
For $a, b, c >0,$ prove that the following inequality holds
\[\frac{2a+3b+3c}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{\sqrt{5a^2+6b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{5a^2+5b^2+6c^2}}\leq 6\]
5 replies
marin.bancos
Oct 30, 2010
marin.bancos
Oct 30, 2010
A new a, b, c - inequality / MB-166
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marin.bancos
725 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
For $a, b, c >0,$ prove that the following inequality holds
\[\frac{2a+3b+3c}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{\sqrt{5a^2+6b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{5a^2+5b^2+6c^2}}\leq 6\]
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kuing
1008 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
marin.bancos wrote:
For $a, b, c >0,$ prove that the following inequality holds
\[\frac{2a+3b+3c}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{\sqrt{5a^2+6b^2+5c^2}}+\frac{3a+3b+2c}{\sqrt{5a^2+5b^2+6c^2}}\leq 6\]
from $b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{2}(b+c)^2$ an so on, we know that just need to prove
$\sum {\frac{{2a + 3b + 3c}}{{\sqrt {6a^2  + \frac{5}{2}\left( {b + c} \right)^2 } }}}  \le 6$
WLOG assume $a+b+c=1$, ineq becomes
$\sum {\frac{{3 - a}}{{\sqrt {6a^2  + \frac{5}{2}\left( {1 - a} \right)^2 } }}}  \le 6$
but
$\left( {\frac{{19 - 9a}}{8}} \right)^2  - \frac{{\left( {3 - a} \right)^2 }}{{6a^2  + \frac{5}{2}\left( {1 - a} \right)^2 }} = \frac{{(3a - 1)^2 \left( {153a^2  + 634(1 - a) + 19} \right)}}{{64(17a^2  - 10a + 5)}} \ge 0$
gives
$\sum {\frac{{3 - a}}{{\sqrt {6a^2  + \frac{5}{2}\left( {1 - a} \right)^2 } }}}  \le \sum {\frac{{19 - 9a}}{8}}  = 6.$
done.
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Sporovitch
84 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
HI!
we know that $(b+c)^2 \leq 2(b^2+c^2)$
so It suffices to show that :
$\sum \frac{2a+3\sqrt{2(b^2+c^2)}}{\sqrt{5(a^2+b^2+c^2)+a^2}} \leq 6 $
WLOG assume $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$
the inequality becomes :^
$ \sum \frac{2a+3\sqrt{2-2a^2}}{\sqrt{5+a^2}} \leq 6 $
which is true since
$\sum \sqrt{\frac{a^2}{5+a^2}} \leq \frac{3}{4}$
and
$ \sum \sqrt{\frac{2-2a^2}{5+a^2}} \leq \frac{3}{2}$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by Sporovitch, Oct 30, 2010, 4:21 PM
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kuing
1008 posts
#4 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Sporovitch wrote:
Hi!
WLOG assume a+b+c=1
According to CS
$(6a^2+5b^2+5c^2)(6+5+5) \geq (6a+5a+5b)^2=(5+a)^2$
so $\sum \frac{\frac{5+a}{2}}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} \leq 6 $
Thus it suffices to show that :
$\sum \frac{\frac{5+a}{2}}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} \geq \sum \frac{3-a}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} $
which is equivalent to :
$\sum \frac{3a-1}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} \geq 0 $
which is obviously true since
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{6a^2^+5b^2+5c^2}} > \frac{1}{\sqrt{6a^2+6b^2+6c^2}} $
Done ! :D

$\sum \frac{3a-1}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} \geq 0 $
dose not hold, try $a=b\to0,c\to1$.
in fact, I think $\sum \frac{3a-1}{\sqrt{6a^2+5b^2+5c^2}} \leq 0 $
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Sporovitch
84 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Yes thank you dear kuing you're right
Sorry :blush:
its edited now :)
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marin.bancos
725 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
Thank you very much for your solutions! They are different than mine. :)
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