rectangular hyperbola chords part 2

by OronSH, Apr 11, 2024, 4:04 PM

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a rectangular hyperbola with center $Z,$ and let $\overline{PQ}$ be a chord of $\mathcal{H}$ with midpoint $M.$ Prove that: The asymptotes of $\mathcal{H}$ are the angle bisectors of line $ZM$ and the line through $Z$ parallel to $\overline{PQ}.$

hi GrantStar.

Let $\infty_1,\infty_2$ be the points at infinity on $\mathcal H$ and let $ZM$ meet the hyperbola at points $A,B.$ From $(A,B;\infty_1,\infty_2)_{\mathcal H}\stackrel Z=(B,A;\infty_1,\infty_2)_{\mathcal H}$ we get that both equal $-1.$ Thus the pencil $(AA,AB;A\infty_1,A\infty_2)$ is harmonic, but from part 1, $A$ lies on $ZM$ so the polar $AA$ of $A$ passes through the pole of $ZM,$ which is the point at infinity on $PQ.$ Then $AB$ is $ZM$ and $A\infty_1,A\infty_2$ are parallel to the asymptotes, and in particular are perpendicular to each other. Then the angle bisector harmonic configuration gives that $A\infty_1,A\infty_2$ bisect $AA$ and $ZM$ and thus the asymptotes bisect $ZM$ and the line through $Z$ parallel to $AA$ and thus to $PQ.$

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hi oron orz

by mathfan2020, Apr 11, 2024, 4:25 PM

susus

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