Difference between revisions of "2008 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 18"
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c = \frac{944}{64} = \frac{236}{16} = \frac{59}{4} </math>. </center> | c = \frac{944}{64} = \frac{236}{16} = \frac{59}{4} </math>. </center> | ||
The answer is choice (B). | The answer is choice (B). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Solution 5=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Let <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> be the sides of the triangle, with <math>c</math> as the hypotenuse. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We know that <math>a + b + c =32</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | According to the Pythagorean Theorem, we have <math>a^2 + b^2 = c^2</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We also know that <math>ab</math> = 40, since the area of the triangle is 20. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We substitute <math>2ab</math> into <math>a^2 + b^2 = c^2</math> to get <math>(a+b)^2 = c^2</math> + 40. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Moving the <math>c^2</math> to the left, we again rewrite to get <math>(a+b+c)(a+b-c)</math> =40. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We substitue our value of 32 for <math>a+b+c</math> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 00:37, 7 February 2017
Problem
A right triangle has perimeter and area . What is the length of its hypotenuse?
Contents
[hide]Solution
Solution 1
Let the legs of the triangle have lengths . Then, by the Pythagorean Theorem, the length of the hypotenuse is , and the area of the triangle is . So we have the two equations
Re-arranging the first equation and squaring,
From we have , so
The length of the hypotenuse is .
Solution 2
From the formula , where is the area of a triangle, is its inradius, and is the semiperimeter, we can find that . It is known that in a right triangle, , where is the hypotenuse, so .
Solution 3
From the problem, we know that
Subtracting from both sides of the first equation and squaring both sides, we get
Now we substitute in as well as into the equation to get
Further simplification yields the result of .
Solution 4
Let and be the legs of the triangle, and the hypotenuse.
Since the area is 20, we have .
Since the perimeter is 32, we have .
The Pythagorean Theorem gives .
This gives us three equations with three variables:
Rewrite equation 3 as . Substitute in equations 1 and 2 to get .
The answer is choice (B).
Solution 5
Let , , and be the sides of the triangle, with as the hypotenuse.
We know that .
According to the Pythagorean Theorem, we have .
We also know that = 40, since the area of the triangle is 20.
We substitute into to get + 40.
Moving the to the left, we again rewrite to get =40.
We substitue our value of 32 for
See also
2008 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 17 |
Followed by Problem 19 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
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