AoPS Wiki talk:Problem of the Day/September 9, 2011

Revision as of 16:00, 9 September 2011 by Negativebplusorminus (talk | contribs) (Created page with "We see that, by Vieta, <math>a+b+c=1</math>. Thus, <cmath>\frac{a}{a+b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+b+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b+c-c}=\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{c}{1-c}</cmath> which we can ma...")
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We see that, by Vieta, $a+b+c=1$. Thus, \[\frac{a}{a+b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+b+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b+c-c}=\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{c}{1-c}\] which we can manipulate and then put over a common denominator: \[=\frac{1}{1-a}-\frac{1-a}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}-\frac{1-b}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}-\frac{1-c}{1-c}=\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}-3\] \[=\frac{3-2(a+b+c)+(ab+ac+bc)}{-(abc-(ab+ac+bc)+a+b+c-1)}-3\] By Vieta, $a+b+c=1$, $ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}$, and $abc=-2$. Thus, \[=\frac{1/2}{3/2}-3=\frac{1}{3}-3=-\frac{8}{3}.\] Thus, $p+q=8+3=\boxed{11}$.