Difference between revisions of "2002 OIM Problems/Problem 4"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
Let <math>M = {1, 2, \cdots , 49}</math> be the set of the first <math>49</math> positive integers. Determine the maximum integer <math>k</math> such that the set <math>M</math> has a subset of <math>k</math> elements in which there are no <math>6</math> consecutive numbers. For that maximum value of <math>k</math>, find the number of subsets of <math>M</math>, of <math>k</math> elements, that have the mentioned property.
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In a scalene triangle <math>ABC</math>, the interior bisector <math>BD</math> is drawn, with <math>D</math> on <math>AC</math>.  Let <math>E</math> and <math>F</math>, respectively, be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from <math>A</math> and <math>C</math> towards the line
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<math>BD</math>, and let <math>M</math> be the point on side <math>BC</math> such that <math>DM</math> is perpendicular to <math>BC</math>. Show that
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<math>\angle EMD = \angle DMF</math>.
  
 
~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com
 
~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Revision as of 04:43, 14 December 2023

Problem

In a scalene triangle $ABC$, the interior bisector $BD$ is drawn, with $D$ on $AC$. Let $E$ and $F$, respectively, be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from $A$ and $C$ towards the line $BD$, and let $M$ be the point on side $BC$ such that $DM$ is perpendicular to $BC$. Show that $\angle EMD = \angle DMF$.

~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Solution

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See also

https://www.oma.org.ar/enunciados/ibe18.htm