Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 24"
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&\cdots\end{align*}</cmath> | &\cdots\end{align*}</cmath> | ||
− | After counting up the number of zeros for each factor and eliminating the excess cases we get <math>22</math> | + | After counting up the number of zeros for each factor and eliminating the excess cases we get <math>23</math> zeros and <math>22</math> intervals. |
In order to find which intervals are negative, we must first realize that at every zero of each factor, the sign changes. We also have to be careful, as some zeros are doubled, or even tripled, quadrupled, etc. | In order to find which intervals are negative, we must first realize that at every zero of each factor, the sign changes. We also have to be careful, as some zeros are doubled, or even tripled, quadrupled, etc. |
Revision as of 13:27, 24 December 2010
Problem
Let . The intersection of the domain of with the interval is a union of disjoint open intervals. What is ?
Solution
The question asks for the number of disjoint open intervals, which means we need to find the number of disjoint intervals such that the function is defined within them.
We note that since all of the factors are inside a logarithm, the function is undefined where the inside of the logarithm is equal to or less than .
First, let us find the number of zeros of the inside of the logarithm.
After counting up the number of zeros for each factor and eliminating the excess cases we get zeros and intervals.
In order to find which intervals are negative, we must first realize that at every zero of each factor, the sign changes. We also have to be careful, as some zeros are doubled, or even tripled, quadrupled, etc.
The first interval is obviously positive. This means the next interval is negative. Continuing the pattern and accounting for doubled roots (which do not flip sign), we realize that there are negative intervals from to . Since the function is symmetric, we know that there are also negative intervals from to .
And so, the total number of disjoint open intervals is
See also
2010 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 23 |
Followed by Problem 25 |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |