2007 OIM Problems/Problem 3

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Problem

Two teams, $A4 and$B$, dispute the territory limited by a circle.$A$has$n$blue flags and$B$has$n$white flags ($n \ge 2$, fixed). They play alternately and the game begins. Each team, in turn, places one of its flags at a point on the circumference that has not been used in a previous play. Once a flag is placed you can't change its location. Once the$2n$flags have been placed, the territory is divided between the two teams. A territory point belongs to team$A$if the flag closest to it is blue, and to team$B$if the flag closest to it is white. If the blue flag closest to a point is the same distance as the nearest white flag to that point, then the point is neutral (it is neither$A$nor$B$).$A$team wins the game if its points cover an area greater than the area covered by the other team's points. There is a tie if both areas covered are equal. Show that, for all$n$, team$B$ has a strategy to win the game.

~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Solution

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See also

OIM Problems and Solutions