Difference between revisions of "1986 AJHSME Problems/Problem 17"

(New page: ==Problem== A bar graph shows the number of hamburgers sold by a fast food chain each season. However, the bar indicating the number sold during the winter is covered by a smudge. If ex...)
 
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==Problem==
 
  
A bar graph shows the number of hamburgers sold by a fast food chain each season.  However, the bar indicating the number sold during the winter is covered by a smudge.  If exactly <math>25\% </math> of the chain's hamburgers are sold in the fall, how many million hamburgers are sold in the winter?
 
 
<asy>
 
size(250);
 
 
void bargraph(real X, real Y, real ymin, real ymax, real ystep, real tickwidth,
 
string yformat, Label LX, Label LY, Label[] LLX, real[] height,pen p=nullpen)
 
{
 
draw((0,0)--(0,Y),EndArrow);
 
draw((0,0)--(X,0),EndArrow);
 
label(LX,(X,0),plain.SE,fontsize(9));
 
label(LY,(0,Y),plain.NW,fontsize(9));
 
real yscale=Y/(ymax+ystep);
 
 
for(real y=ymin; y<ymax; y+=ystep)
 
{
 
draw((-tickwidth,yscale*y)--(0,yscale*y));
 
label(format(yformat,y),(-tickwidth,yscale*y),plain.W,fontsize(9));
 
}
 
 
int n=LLX.length;
 
real xscale=X/(2*n+2);
 
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
 
{
 
real x=xscale*(2*i+1);
 
path P=(x,0)--(x,height[i]*yscale)--(x+xscale,height[i]*yscale)--(x+xscale,0)--cycle;
 
fill(P,p);
 
draw(P);
 
label(LLX[i],(x+xscale/2),plain.S,fontsize(10));
 
}
 
for(int i=0;i<n;++i) draw((0,height[i]*yscale)--(X,height[i]*yscale),dashed);
 
}
 
 
string yf="%#.1f";
 
Label[] LX={"Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter"};
 
for(int i=0;i<LX.length;++i) LX[i]=rotate(90)*LX[i];
 
real[] H={4.5,5,4,4};
 
 
bargraph(60,50,1,5.1,0.5,2,yf,"season","hamburgers (millions)",LX,H,yellow);
 
fill(ellipse((45,30),7,10),brown);
 
</asy>
 
 
<math>\text{(A)}\ 2.5 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 3.5 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 4.5</math>
 
 
==Solution==
 
 
{{Solution}}
 
 
==See Also==
 
 
[[1986 AJHSME Problems]]
 

Revision as of 20:43, 20 January 2009