IMO p4
Let
be a convex pentagon such that
. Assume that there is a point
inside
with
and
. Let line
intersect lines
and
at points
and
, respectively. Assume that the points
occur on their line in that order. Let line
intersect
and
at points
and
, respectively. Assume that the points
occur on their line in that order. Prove that the points
lie on a circle.



















Seniors
APMO 2
Let
be a right triangle with
. Point
lies on the line
such that
is between
and
. Let
be the midpoint of
and let
be the seconf intersection point of the circumcircle of
and the circumcircle of
. Prove that as
varies, the line
passes through a fixed point.














Balkan MO 1
Let
be an acute triangle such that
with circumcircle
and circumcentre
. Let
and
be the tangents to
at
and
respectively, which meet at
. Let
be the foot of the perpendicular from
onto the line segment
. The line through
parallel to line
meets
at
. Prove that the line
passes through the midpoint of the line segment
.
Proposed by Dominic Yeo, United Kingdom



















Proposed by Dominic Yeo, United Kingdom
BW 11
Let
be a triangle with circumcircle
and circumcentre
. The circle with centre on the line
and passing through the points
and
intersects
again in
. Similarly, the circle with centre on the line
and passing through the points
and
intersects
again in
. Prove that
is parallel with
.















BW 12
An acute-angled triangle
has altitudes
and
. Let
be an interior point of the segment
, and let the circumcircles of the triangles
and
meet the line
again at points
and
, respectively. Prove that
.











BW 13
Let
be a cyclic quadrilateral with
and
. Let
and
be points on the sides
and
, respectively, such that
and
. Let further M denote the midpoint of the segment
. Prove that
.











BW 14
Let
denote the circumcircle and
the circumcentre of the acute-angled triangle
, and let
be the midpoint of the segment
. Let
be the second intersection point of
and the line
, and
the second intersection point of
and the altitude from
. Let further
be the intersection point of the lines
and
. Let
be the circumcentre of the triangle
. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle
passes through the midpoint of
.


















BW 15
Let
be a circle, and
are two fixed points on
. Given a third point
on
, let
and
denote the feet of the altitudes from
and
, respectively, in the triangle
. Prove that there exists a fixed circle
such that
is tangent to
regardless of the choice of the point
.














BxMO 3
Let
be a scalene acute triangle. Let
be the point on ray
such that
. Let
be the point on ray
such that
. Let
and
be the points on line
such that
and
. Prove that
,
,
,
are concyclic.
















Caucasus 4
Let
is tangent to the sides of an acute angle with vertex
at points
and
. Let
be an arbitrary point onn the major arc
of the circle
. Points
and
are chosen inside the angle
so that quadrilaterals
and
are inscribed and the points
lie on the same straight line. Prove that lines
and
intersectat
.
















Caucasus 6
Let
be an acute triangle. Let
be a point on the circle
, and
be a point on the segment
such that
and
. Lot
be the circumcenter of triangle
. Find the angle
.










CPS Match 3
Circles
and
with different radii intersect at two points, denote one of them by
. A variable line
passing through
intersects the arc of
which is outside of
at
, and the arc of
which is outside of
at
. Let
be the point on segment
such that
. The tangent to
through
meets the tangent to
through
at
. Prove that line
/is tangent to a fixed circle, independent of the choice of
.





















CPS Match 5
Let
be a triangle with
and circumcenter
. The angle bisector of
meets the side
at
. The line through
perpendicular to
meets the segment
at
. Furthermore, let
be the midpoint of segment
. Prove that points
are concyclic.













EGMO 1
Let
be an acute-angled triangle in which
and
. Let point
lie on segment
and point
lie on segment
such that
,
and
. Let
be the circumcenter of triangle
,
the orthocenter of triangle
, and
the point of intersection of the lines
and
. Prove that
,
, and
are collinear.




















EGMO 6
Let
be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcenter
. Let the internal angle bisectors at
and
meet at
, the internal angle bisectors at
and
meet at
, the internal angle bisectors at
and
meet at
, and the internal angle bisectors at
and
meet at
. Further, let
and
meet at
. Suppose that the points
,
,
,
,
, and
are distinct.
Prove that
,
,
,
,
lie on the same circle if and only if
,
,
,
, and
lie on the same circle.























Prove that










EMC S4
Five points
,
,
,
and
lie on a circle
clockwise in that order such that
and
. Let
be a circle tangent to
,
and
such that
and
touch on the arc
not containing
,
and
. Let
be the intersection of
and the tangent line to
passing through
different from
.
Prove that there exists a circle tangent to
,
,
and
.























Prove that there exists a circle tangent to




OFM 3
Let
be a triangle and
its circumcircle. Denote
the tangent at
to the circle
.
is a circle tangent to the lines
,
and
, and
its touchpoint with the line
. Let
be a circle tangent to the lines
,
and
, and
its touchpoint with the line
. We suppose that
and
belong respectively to the segments
and
, and that the two circles
and
lie outside triangle
. Show that the lines
and
are parallel.



















![$[AB]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/d/a/ada6f54288b7a2cdd299eba0055f8c8d19916b4b.png)
![$[AC]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/9/3/0936990e6625d65357ca51006c08c9fe3e04ba0c.png)





MEMO I3
Let
be a parallelogram with
Let
be the point on the line
such that
and let
be the point on the line
such that
. The circumcircle of the triangle
intersects the line
again in
and the line
again in
. Let
be the reflection of
over the line
and
the reflection of
over the line
. Prove that
lie on the same line.




















MEMO T5
Let
be the circumcircle of a triangle
with
. The medians through
and
meet
again at
and
, respectively. The tangent to
at
intersects the line
at
and the tangent to
at
intersects the line
at
. Prove that the line
is tangent to
.


















MEMO T6
Let
be a convex quadrilateral such that
and the sides
and
are not parallel. Let
be the intersection point of the diagonals
and
. Points
and
lie, respectively, on segments
and
such that
and
. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle determined by the lines
is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle
.















MMC 4
The triangle
is inscribed in a circle
of center
, with
. A point
on the angle bisector of
and a point
on segment
satisfy
is parallel to
and
. Point
lies on the extension line of
such that
. A circle pass through points
meets the extension line of
at point
, and meets the circle of center
at point
. Prove that the line
is tangent to the circle
.





















NMC 4
Let
be an acute-angled triangle with circumscribed circle
and centre of the circumscribed circle
. A line through
intersects the sides
and
at
and
.Denote by
and
the reflections of
and
over
, respectively. Prove that the circumscribed circles of
and
concur on
.
















PAGMO 3
Let
be an acute triangle with
. Denote by
and
points on the segment
such that
.
is a point on segment
.
intersects
and
at
and
, respectively. The angle bisectors of
and
intersect at
. If
and
, prove that
is cyclic.



















PAGMO 4
Let
be a triangle, with
. Let
and
denote the centers of circles
and
with diameters
and
, respectively. A point
on segment
is chosen such that
intersects
in point
, with
. Prove that
,
, and
are collinear if and only if
is the angle bisector of
.



















PAMO 1
Let
be a triangle with
, and
its shortest side. Let
be the orthocenter of
. Let
be the circle with center
and radius
. Let
be the second point where the line
meets
. Let
be the second point where
meets the circumcircle of the triangle
. Let
be the intersection point of the lines
and
.
Prove that the line
is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle
.

















Prove that the line


Riopl 1.5
Let
be a regular polygon with
sides and the vertices are written in the counterclockwise and let
be a regular polygon with
sides and the vertices are written in the clockwise. Prove that
.
Note: The polygon
is inside of
.





Note: The polygon


Riopl 2.3
Let
be a triangle with
. There are two points
and
on the angle bisector of
such that
is between
and
and
is parallel to
. Let
be the reflection of
with respect to
. Line
cuts line
at point
. If line
cuts line
at point
, prove that
.




















Riopl 2.4
Let
be a parallelogram and
is the intersection of
and
. The point
is inside of the
such that
. Prove that
and
.









Riopl 3.2
Let
be an acute triangle with
. Let
be the feet of the altitudes relatives to the vertices
, respectively. The circumcircle
of
cuts the circumcircle of
at
and
. Assume that
is tangent to
.
Prove that
,
and
are collinear.











Prove that



Riopl 3.5
Let
be a triangle with incenter
. Let
be the point of intersection between the incircle and the side
, the points
and
are in the rays
and
, respectively, such that
and
. Prove that
.











SRMC 1
Convex quadrilateral
is inscribed in circle
Rays
and
intersect at
is chosen on the diagonal
so that
is chosen on the segment
so that
Prove that line
touches 
(Kungozhin M.)











(Kungozhin M.)
Tuymaada 2
Two circles
and
of different radii touch externally at
. A line touches
at
and
at
(the points
and
are different from
). A point
is chosen in the plane.
and
are the second points of intersection of the lines
and
with
and
respectively. Prove that all
such that
belong to one circle.



















Tuymaada 6
In an acute triangle
the points
are the midpoints of
respectively. Inside the triangle
a point
is chosen so that
and
A line passing through
and perpendicular to
meets the median
at
Prove that
lies on the circumcircle of the triangle 
(K. Ivanov )













(K. Ivanov )
Zhautykov 3
In parallelogram
with acute angle
a point
is chosen on the segment
, and a point
on the segment
so that
. Point
is the reflection of
in line
. The line
meets the segment
at point
. Let
be the common point of the circumcircles of
and
such that
and
share the same side of the line
. Prove that
.




















Zhautykov 4
In triangle
, a point
is the midpoint of
, and a point
is the incentre. Point
is the reflection of
in
, and
is the reflection of
in
. Let
be the midpoint of
. Prove that
.













Juniors
Caucasus J2
In parallelogram
, points
and
on segments
and
are such that
. Points
and
on segments
and
are such that
and
. Prove that
.













Caucasus J7
Point
is chosen on the leg
of right triangle
(
). The line
intersects the circumcircle of
at point
. Let
be the midpoint of
. Prove that
is tangent to a fixed circle independent of the choice of point
.











CentroAm 3
Let
an acutangle triangle with orthocenter
and circumcenter
. Let
the intersection of
and
. Let
be the point on
such that
. Prove that the points
and
lie on a circle.











CentroAm 4
Let
be a rectangle and let
four circumferences inside of the rectangle such that
and
are tangent to each other and tangent to the side
for
, where
and
. Prove that
is a square.









Cono Sur 2
Given is a triangle
with incircle
, tangent to
at
. The perpendicular from
to
meets
at
, and the perpendicular from
to
meets
at
. Let
and
meet
at
and
. Prove that
.


















CPSJ I3
Given is a convex pentagon
in which
,
,
.
Show that this pentagon can be placed in a circle with a radius of
.




Show that this pentagon can be placed in a circle with a radius of

CPSJ T3
The points
lie respectively on the sides
,
,
of the triangle ABC such that
,
, and the lines
and
are parallel. Tangent to the circumscribed circle of triangle
at point
intersects line
at point
. Perpendicular bisector of segment
intersects the segment
at
. Prove that the lines
and
are parallel.

















CPSJ T5
Given a regular nonagon
with side length
. Diagonals
and
intersect at point
. Find the length of segment
.






EMC J3
Let
be an acute-angled triangle with
, with incircle
centered at
which touches
and
at points
and
, respectively. The point
on
is such that
and
and
lie on the same halfplane with respect to the angle bisector of
. Let
and
be the intersections of
with
and
different from
, respectively. Let
be a point on the line
such that
. Let
be the intersection of
and
different from
. Prove that
.




























JBMO 2
Let
be an acute triangle such that
, where
is the orthocenter of
and
is the foot of the altitude from the vertex
. Let
denote the line through
which is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle
. Let
and
be the intersection points of
with
and
, respectively. Denote the midpoints of
and
by
and
, respectively. Prove that the lines
and
are parallel.




















Lusophon5
Tow circumferences of radius
and
are tangent externally between each other. Besides that, they are both tangent to a semicircle with radius of 1, as shown in the figure. (Diagram is in the attachment)
a) If
and
are the tangency points of the two circumferences with the diameter of the semicircle, find the length of
.
b) Prove that
.


a) If



b) Prove that

May L1 5
Vero had an isosceles triangle made of paper. Using scissors, he divided it into three smaller triangles and painted them blue, red and green. Having done so, he observed that:
with the blue triangle and the red triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed,
with the blue triangle and the green triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed,
with the red triangle and the green triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed.
Show what Vero's triangle looked like and how he might have made the cuts to make this situation be possible.



Show what Vero's triangle looked like and how he might have made the cuts to make this situation be possible.
May L2 3
Let
be a square,
a point on the side
, and
a point inside the square such that that triangle
is isosceles and
. If
, find the measure of angle
.








OFM J3
Let
a triangle, and
the intersection of the angle bisector of
and the perpendicular bisector of
. the line parallel to
passing by the point
, intersect the line
at
. the line parallel to
passing by the point
, intersect
at
.
.
prove that
,
and
collinear.













prove that



Riopl A.5
The quadrilateral
has the following equality
. Moreover,
and
, the equilateral triangles
are drawn outside the quadrilateral. If
is the perimeter of the polygon
, then the following equality is true
. Determine the length of the side
.









Tuymaada J3
Bisectors of a right triangle
with right angle
meet at point
The perpendicular to
drawn from
meets the line
at
the perpendicular to
drawn from
meets the line
at
Prove that the circumcenter of the triangle
lies on the line 
(A. Kuznetsov )













(A. Kuznetsov )
Tuymaada J7












(K. Ivanov )