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2022 International Contests - geometry
3
IMO p4
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $BC=DE$. Assume that there is a point $T$ inside $ABCDE$ with $TB=TD,TC=TE$ and $\angle ABT = \angle TEA$. Let line $AB$ intersect lines $CD$ and $CT$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Assume that the points $P,B,A,Q$ occur on their line in that order. Let line $AE$ intersect $CD$ and $DT$ at points $R$ and $S$, respectively. Assume that the points $R,E,A,S$ occur on their line in that order. Prove that the points $P,S,Q,R$ lie on a circle.
mathisreaI
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Seniors
APMO 2
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with $\angle B=90^{\circ}$. Point $D$ lies on the line $CB$ such that $B$ is between $D$ and $C$. Let $E$ be the midpoint of $AD$ and let $F$ be the seconf intersection point of the circumcircle of $\triangle ACD$ and the circumcircle of $\triangle BDE$. Prove that as $D$ varies, the line $EF$ passes through a fixed point.
Jalil_Huseynov
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Balkan MO 1
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle such that $CA \neq CB$ with circumcircle $\omega$ and circumcentre $O$. Let $t_A$ and $t_B$ be the tangents to $\omega$ at $A$ and $B$ respectively, which meet at $X$. Let $Y$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $O$ onto the line segment $CX$. The line through $C$ parallel to line $AB$ meets $t_A$ at $Z$. Prove that the line $YZ$ passes through the midpoint of the line segment $AC$.

Proposed by Dominic Yeo, United Kingdom
alchemyst_
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BW 11
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\Gamma$ and circumcentre $O$. The circle with centre on the line $AB$ and passing through the points $A$ and $O$ intersects $\Gamma$ again in $D$. Similarly, the circle with centre on the line $AC$ and passing through the points $A$ and $O$ intersects $\Gamma$ again in $E$. Prove that $BD$ is parallel with $CE$.
a_507_bc
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BW 12
An acute-angled triangle $ABC$ has altitudes $AD, BE$ and $CF$. Let $Q$ be an interior point of the segment $AD$, and let the circumcircles of the triangles $QDF$ and $QDE$ meet the line $BC$ again at points $X$ and $Y$ , respectively. Prove that $BX = CY$ .
a_507_bc
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BW 13
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $AB < BC$ and $AD < DC$. Let $E$ and $F$ be points on the sides $BC$ and $CD$, respectively, such that $AB = BE$ and $AD = DF$. Let further M denote the midpoint of the segment $EF$. Prove that $\angle BMD = 90^o$.
a_507_bc
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BW 14
Let $\Gamma$ denote the circumcircle and $O$ the circumcentre of the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $BC$. Let $T$ be the second intersection point of $\Gamma$ and the line $AM$, and $D$ the second intersection point of $\Gamma$ and the altitude from $A$. Let further $X$ be the intersection point of the lines $DT$ and $BC$. Let $P$ be the circumcentre of the triangle $XDM$. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle $OPD$ passes through the midpoint of $XD$.
a_507_bc
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BW 15
Let $\Omega$ be a circle, and $B, C$ are two fixed points on $\Omega$. Given a third point $A$ on $\Omega$, let $X$ and $Y$ denote the feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$, respectively, in the triangle $ABC$. Prove that there exists a fixed circle $\Gamma$ such that $XY$ is tangent to $\Gamma$ regardless of the choice of the point $A$.
a_507_bc
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BxMO 3
Let $ABC$ be a scalene acute triangle. Let $B_1$ be the point on ray $[AC$ such that $|AB_1|=|BB_1|$. Let $C_1$ be the point on ray $[AB$ such that $|AC_1|=|CC_1|$. Let $B_2$ and $C_2$ be the points on line $BC$ such that $|AB_2|=|CB_2|$ and $|BC_2|=|AC_2|$. Prove that $B_1$, $C_1$, $B_2$, $C_2$ are concyclic.
Lepuslapis
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Caucasus 4
Let $\omega$ is tangent to the sides of an acute angle with vertex $A$ at points $B$ and $C$. Let $D$ be an arbitrary point onn the major arc $BC$ of the circle $\omega$. Points $E$ and $F$ are chosen inside the angle $DAC$ so that quadrilaterals $ABDF$ and $ACED$ are inscribed and the points $A,E,F$ lie on the same straight line. Prove that lines $BE$ and $CF$ intersectat $\omega$.
Jalil_Huseynov
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Caucasus 6
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Let $P$ be a point on the circle $(ABC)$, and $Q$ be a point on the segment $AC$ such that $AP\perp BC$ and $BQ\perp AC$. Lot $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $APQ$. Find the angle $OBC$.
Jalil_Huseynov
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CPS Match 3
Circles $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ with different radii intersect at two points, denote one of them by $P$. A variable line $l$ passing through $P$ intersects the arc of $\Omega_1$ which is outside of $\Omega_2$ at $X_1$, and the arc of $\Omega_2$ which is outside of $\Omega_1$ at $X_2$. Let $R$ be the point on segment $X_1X_2$ such that $X_1P = RX_2$. The tangent to $\Omega_1$ through $X_1$ meets the tangent to $\Omega_2$ through $X_2$ at $T$. Prove that line $RT$/is tangent to a fixed circle, independent of the choice of $l$.
a_507_bc
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CPS Match 5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$ and circumcenter $O$. The angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ meets the side $BC$ at $D$. The line through $D$ perpendicular to $BC$ meets the segment $AO$ at $X$. Furthermore, let $Y$ be the midpoint of segment $AD$. Prove that points $B, C, X, Y$ are concyclic.
a_507_bc
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EGMO 1
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle in which $BC<AB$ and $BC<CA$. Let point $P$ lie on segment $AB$ and point $Q$ lie on segment $AC$ such that $P \neq B$, $Q \neq C$ and $BQ = BC = CP$. Let $T$ be the circumcenter of triangle $APQ$, $H$ the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$, and $S$ the point of intersection of the lines $BQ$ and $CP$. Prove that $T$, $H$, and $S$ are collinear.
luminescent
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EGMO 6
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcenter $O$. Let the internal angle bisectors at $A$ and $B$ meet at $X$, the internal angle bisectors at $B$ and $C$ meet at $Y$, the internal angle bisectors at $C$ and $D$ meet at $Z$, and the internal angle bisectors at $D$ and $A$ meet at $W$. Further, let $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $P$. Suppose that the points $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $W$, $O$, and $P$ are distinct.
Prove that $O$, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $W$ lie on the same circle if and only if $P$, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, and $W$ lie on the same circle.
PieAreSquared
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EMC S4
Five points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ and $E$ lie on a circle $\tau$ clockwise in that order such that $AB \parallel CE$ and $\angle ABC > 90^{\circ}$. Let $k$ be a circle tangent to $AD$, $CE$ and $\tau$ such that $k$ and $\tau$ touch on the arc $\widehat{DE}$ not containing $A$, $B$ and $C$. Let $F \neq A$ be the intersection of $\tau$ and the tangent line to $k$ passing through $A$ different from $AD$.

Prove that there exists a circle tangent to $BD$, $BF$, $CE$ and $\tau$.
Assassino9931
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OFM 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $\Gamma$ its circumcircle. Denote $\Delta$ the tangent at $A$ to the circle $\Gamma$. $\Gamma_1$ is a circle tangent to the lines $\Delta$, $(AB)$ and $(BC)$, and $E$ its touchpoint with the line $(AB)$. Let $\Gamma_2$ be a circle tangent to the lines $\Delta$, $(AC)$ and $(BC)$, and $F$ its touchpoint with the line $(AC)$. We suppose that $E$ and $F$ belong respectively to the segments $[AB]$ and $[AC]$, and that the two circles $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ lie outside triangle $ABC$. Show that the lines $(BC)$ and $(EF)$ are parallel.
parmenides51
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MEMO I3
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram with $\angle DAB < 90$ Let $E$ be the point on the line $BC$ such that $AE = AB$ and let $F$ be the point on the line $CD$ such that $AF = AD$. The circumcircle of the triangle $CEF$ intersects the line $AE$ again in $P$ and the line $AF$ again in $Q$. Let $X$ be the reflection of $P$ over the line $DE$ and $Y$ the reflection of $Q$ over the line $BF$. Prove that $A, X, Y$ lie on the same line.
a_507_bc
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MEMO T5
Let $\Omega$ be the circumcircle of a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle CAB = 90$. The medians through $B$ and $C$ meet $\Omega$ again at $D$ and $E$, respectively. The tangent to $\Omega$ at $D$ intersects the line $AC$ at $X$ and the tangent to $\Omega$ at $E$ intersects the line $AB$ at $Y$ . Prove that the line $XY$ is tangent to $\Omega$.
a_507_bc
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MEMO T6
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral such that $AC = BD$ and the sides $AB$ and $CD$ are not parallel. Let $P$ be the intersection point of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Points $E$ and $F$ lie, respectively, on segments $BP$ and $AP$ such that $PC=PE$ and $PD=PF$. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle determined by the lines $AB, CD, EF$ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $ABP$.
a_507_bc
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MMC 4
The triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle $\gamma$ of center $O$, with $AB < AC$ . A point $D$ on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and a point $E$ on segment $BC$ satisfy $OE$ is parallel to $AD$ and $DE \perp BC$. Point $K$ lies on the extension line of $EB$ such that $EA = EK$. A circle pass through points $A,K,D$ meets the extension line of $BC$ at point $P$, and meets the circle of center $O$ at point $Q\ne A$. Prove that the line $PQ$ is tangent to the circle $\gamma$.
parmenides51
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NMC 4
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with circumscribed circle $k$ and centre of the circumscribed circle $O$. A line through $O$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$.Denote by $B'$ and $C'$ the reflections of $B$ and $C$ over $O$, respectively. Prove that the circumscribed circles of $ODC'$ and $OEB'$ concur on $k$.
MathLover_ZJ
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PAGMO 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB< AC$. Denote by $P$ and $Q$ points on the segment $BC$ such that $\angle BAP = \angle CAQ < \frac{\angle BAC}{2}$. $B_1$ is a point on segment $AC$. $BB_1$ intersects $AP$ and $AQ$ at $P_1$ and $Q_1$, respectively. The angle bisectors of $\angle BAC$ and $\angle CBB_1$ intersect at $M$. If $PQ_1\perp AC$ and $QP_1\perp AB$, prove that $AQ_1MPB$ is cyclic.
JuanDelPan
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PAGMO 4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, with $AB\neq AC$. Let $O_1$ and $O_2$ denote the centers of circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ with diameters $AB$ and $BC$, respectively. A point $P$ on segment $BC$ is chosen such that $AP$ intersects $\omega_1$ in point $Q$, with $Q\neq A$. Prove that $O_1$, $O_2$, and $Q$ are collinear if and only if $AP$ is the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$.
JuanDelPan
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PAMO 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle ABC \neq 90^\circ$, and $AB$ its shortest side. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $ABC$. Let $\Gamma$ be the circle with center $B$ and radius $BA$. Let $D$ be the second point where the line $CA$ meets $\Gamma$. Let $E$ be the second point where $\Gamma$ meets the circumcircle of the triangle $BCD$. Let $F$ be the intersection point of the lines $DE$ and $BH$.

Prove that the line $BD$ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $DFH$.
DylanN
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Riopl 1.5
Let $ABCDEFGHI$ be a regular polygon with $9$ sides and the vertices are written in the counterclockwise and let $ABJKLM$ be a regular polygon with $6$ sides and the vertices are written in the clockwise. Prove that $\angle HMG=\angle KEL$.
Note: The polygon $ABJKLM$ is inside of $ABCDEFGHI$.
mathisreal
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Riopl 2.3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB<AC$. There are two points $X$ and $Y$ on the angle bisector of $B\widehat AC$ such that $X$ is between $A$ and $Y$ and $BX$ is parallel to $CY$. Let $Z$ be the reflection of $X$ with respect to $BC$. Line $YZ$ cuts line $BC$ at point $P$. If line $BY$ cuts line $CX$ at point $K$, prove that $KA=KP$.
407420
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Riopl 2.4
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and $M$ is the intersection of $AC$ and $BD$. The point $N$ is inside of the $\triangle AMB$ such that $\angle AND=\angle BNC$. Prove that $\angle MNC=\angle NDA$ and $\angle MND=\angle NCB$.
mathisreal
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Riopl 3.2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB<AC$. Let $D,E,F$ be the feet of the altitudes relatives to the vertices $A,B,C$, respectively. The circumcircle $\Gamma$ of $AEF$ cuts the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $A$ and $M$. Assume that $BM$ is tangent to $\Gamma$.
Prove that $M$, $F$ and $D$ are collinear.
407420
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Riopl 3.5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. Let $D$ be the point of intersection between the incircle and the side $BC$, the points $P$ and $Q$ are in the rays $IB$ and $IC$, respectively, such that $\angle IAP=\angle CAD$ and $\angle IAQ=\angle BAD$. Prove that $AP=AQ$.
mathisreal
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SRMC 1
Convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $w.$Rays $AB$ and $DC$ intersect at $K.\ L$ is chosen on the diagonal $BD$ so that $\angle BAC= \angle DAL.\ M$ is chosen on the segment $KL$ so that $CM \mid\mid BD.$ Prove that line $BM$ touches $w.$
(Kungozhin M.)
Hopeooooo
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Tuymaada 2
Two circles $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ of different radii touch externally at $L$. A line touches $w_{1}$ at $A$ and $w_{2}$ at $B$ (the points $A$ and $B$ are different from $L$). A point $X$ is chosen in the plane. $Y$ and $Z$ are the second points of intersection of the lines $XA$ and $XB$ with $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ respectively. Prove that all $X$ such that $AB||Y Z$ belong to one circle.
Hopeooooo
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Tuymaada 6
In an acute triangle $\triangle ABC$ the points $C_m, A_m, B_m$ are the midpoints of $AB, BC, CA$ respectively. Inside the triangle $\triangle ABC$ a point $P$ is chosen so that $\angle PCB = \angle B_mBC$ and $\angle PAB = \angle ABB_m.$ A line passing through $P$ and perpendicular to $AC$ meets the median $BB_m$ at $E.$ Prove that $E$ lies on the circumcircle of the triangle $\triangle A_mB_mC_m.$
(K. Ivanov )
M11100111001Y1R
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Zhautykov 3
In parallelogram $ABCD$ with acute angle $A$ a point $N$ is chosen on the segment $AD$, and a point $M$ on the segment $CN$ so that $AB = BM = CM$. Point $K$ is the reflection of $N$ in line $MD$. The line $MK$ meets the segment $AD$ at point $L$. Let $P$ be the common point of the circumcircles of $AMD$ and $CNK$ such that $A$ and $P$ share the same side of the line $MK$. Prove that $\angle CPM = \angle DPL$.
mathematics2004
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Zhautykov 4
In triangle $ABC$, a point $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and a point $I$ is the incentre. Point $A_1$ is the reflection of $A$ in $BI$, and $B_1$ is the reflection of $B$ in $AI$. Let $N$ be the midpoint of $A_1B_1$. Prove that $IN > IM$.
mathematics2004
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Juniors
Caucasus J2
In parallelogram $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ on segments $AD$ and $CD$ are such that $\angle BCE=\angle BAF$. Points $K$ and $L$ on segments $AD$ and $CD$ are such that $AK=ED$ and $CL=FD$. Prove that $\angle BKD=\angle BLD$.
bigant146
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Caucasus J7
Point $P$ is chosen on the leg $CB$ of right triangle $ABC$ ($\angle ACB = 90^\circ$). The line $AP$ intersects the circumcircle of $ABC$ at point $Q$. Let $L$ be the midpoint of $PB$. Prove that $QL$ is tangent to a fixed circle independent of the choice of point $P$.
bigant146
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CentroAm 3
Let $ABC$ an acutangle triangle with orthocenter $H$ and circumcenter $O$. Let $D$ the intersection of $AO$ and $BH$. Let $P$ be the point on $AB$ such that $PH=PD$. Prove that the points $B, D, O$ and $P$ lie on a circle.
AlanLG
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CentroAm 4
Let $A_1A_2A_3A_4$ be a rectangle and let $S_1,S_2,S_3,S_4$ four circumferences inside of the rectangle such that $S_k$ and $S_{k+1}$ are tangent to each other and tangent to the side $A_kA_{k+1}$ for $k=1,2,3,4$, where $A_5=A_1$ and $S_5=S_1$. Prove that $A_1A_2A_3A_4$ is a square.
AlanLG
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Cono Sur 2
Given is a triangle $ABC$ with incircle $\omega$, tangent to $BC, CA, AB$ at $D, E, F$. The perpendicular from $B$ to $BC$ meets $EF$ at $M$, and the perpendicular from $C$ to $BC$ meets $EF$ at $N$. Let $DM$ and $DN$ meet $\omega$ at $P$ and $Q$. Prove that $DP=DQ$.
a_507_bc
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CPSJ I3
Given is a convex pentagon $ABCDE$ in which $\angle A = 60^o$, $\angle  B = 100^o$, $\angle  C = 140^o$.
Show that this pentagon can be placed in a circle with a radius of $\frac23 AD$.
parmenides51
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CPSJ T3
The points $D, E, F$ lie respectively on the sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ of the triangle ABC such that $F B = BD$, $DC = CE$, and the lines $EF$ and $BC$ are parallel. Tangent to the circumscribed circle of triangle $DEF$ at point $F$ intersects line $AD$ at point $P$. Perpendicular bisector of segment $EF$ intersects the segment $AC$ at $Q$. Prove that the lines $P Q$ and $BC$ are parallel.
parmenides51
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CPSJ T5
Given a regular nonagon $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6A_7A_8A_9$ with side length $1$. Diagonals $A_3A_7$ and $A_4A_8$ intersect at point $P$. Find the length of segment $P A_1$.
parmenides51
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EMC J3
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AC > BC$, with incircle $\tau$ centered at $I$ which touches $BC$ and $AC$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively. The point $M$ on $\tau$ is such that $BM \parallel DE$ and $M$ and $B$ lie on the same halfplane with respect to the angle bisector of $\angle ACB$. Let $F$ and $H$ be the intersections of $\tau$ with $BM$ and $CM$ different from $M$, respectively. Let $J$ be a point on the line $AC$ such that $JM \parallel EH$. Let $K$ be the intersection of $JF$ and $\tau$ different from $F$. Prove that $ME \parallel KH$.
Assassino9931
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JBMO 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle such that $AH = HD$, where $H$ is the orthocenter of $ABC$ and $D \in BC$ is the foot of the altitude from the vertex $A$. Let $\ell$ denote the line through $H$ which is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $BHC$. Let $S$ and $T$ be the intersection points of $\ell$ with $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Denote the midpoints of $BH$ and $CH$ by $M$ and $N$, respectively. Prove that the lines $SM$ and $TN$ are parallel.
sarjinius
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Lusophon5
Tow circumferences of radius $R_1$ and $R_2$ are tangent externally between each other. Besides that, they are both tangent to a semicircle with radius of 1, as shown in the figure. (Diagram is in the attachment)

a) If $A_1$ and $A_2$ are the tangency points of the two circumferences with the diameter of the semicircle, find the length of $\overline{A_1 A_2}$.

b) Prove that $R_{1}+R_{2}=2\sqrt{R_{1}R_{2}}(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{R_{1}R_{2}})$.
ericxyzhu
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May L1 5
Vero had an isosceles triangle made of paper. Using scissors, he divided it into three smaller triangles and painted them blue, red and green. Having done so, he observed that:
$\bullet$ with the blue triangle and the red triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed,
$\bullet$ with the blue triangle and the green triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed,
$\bullet$ with the red triangle and the green triangle an isosceles triangle can be formed.
Show what Vero's triangle looked like and how he might have made the cuts to make this situation be possible.
parmenides51
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May L2 3
Let $ABCD$ be a square, $E$ a point on the side $CD$, and $F$ a point inside the square such that that triangle $BFE$ is isosceles and $\angle BFE = 90^o$ . If $DF=DE$, find the measure of angle $\angle FDE$.
parmenides51
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OFM J3
Let $\triangle ABC$ a triangle, and $D$ the intersection of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. the line parallel to $AC$ passing by the point $B$, intersect the line $AD$ at $X$. the line parallel to $CX$ passing by the point $B$, intersect $AC$ at $Y$. $E = (AYB) \cap BX$ .
prove that $C$ , $D$ and $E$ collinear.
hood09
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Riopl A.5
The quadrilateral $ABCD$ has the following equality $\angle ABC=\angle BCD=150^{\circ}$. Moreover, $AB=18$ and $BC=24$, the equilateral triangles $\triangle APB,\triangle BQC,\triangle CRD$ are drawn outside the quadrilateral. If $P(X)$ is the perimeter of the polygon $X$, then the following equality is true $P(APQRD)=P(ABCD)+32$. Determine the length of the side $CD$.
mathisreal
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Tuymaada J3
Bisectors of a right triangle $\triangle ABC$ with right angle $B$ meet at point $I.$ The perpendicular to $IC$ drawn from $B$ meets the line $IA$ at $D;$ the perpendicular to $IA$ drawn from $B$ meets the line $IC$ at $E.$ Prove that the circumcenter of the triangle $\triangle IDE$ lies on the line $AC.$
(A. Kuznetsov )
M11100111001Y1R
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Tuymaada J7
$M$ is the midpoint of the side $AB$ in an equilateral triangle $\triangle ABC.$ The point $D$ on the side $BC$ is such that $BD : DC = 3 : 1.$ On the line passing through $C$ and parallel to $MD$ there is a point $T$ inside the triangle $\triangle ABC$ such that $\angle CTA = 150.$ Find the $\angle MT D.$
(K. Ivanov )
M11100111001Y1R
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a