A2
Find all functions
, such that
, and there exists non-constant polynomials
,
such that 





A3
Find all injective function
satisfying that for all positive integers
, we have: 



C0
There is a regular
-gon. We put a coin with heads up on every vertex of it. Every time, you can choose one vertex, and flip the coin on the vertices adjacent to it. Can you make all the coin tails up?

C1
There are
s and
s in a string, where
is a positive integer, prove that you can find a substring in this string that contains
s and
s.









C2
Find the largest positive integer
such that no two adjacent digits are the same, and for any two distinct digits
, you can't get the string
just by removing digits from
.




C3
There are n cards on a table numbered from
to
, where
is an even number. Two people take turns taking away the cards. The first player will always take the card with the largest number on it, but the second player will take a random card. Prove: the probability that the first player takes the card with the number
is 





G1
Let
be the circumcenter and
be the incenter of
,
is the reflection from
through
, the foot of perpendicular from
to
is
, respectively. Prove that
.










G2
Given a triangle
,
is the reflection from the perpendicular foot from
to
through the midpoint of
.
is the reflection from the perpendicular foot from
to
through the midpoint of
.
is the reflection from the perpendicular foot from
to
through the midpoint of
. Prove:
if and only if 















G3
Given a
,
,
is the circumcenter and
is the orthocenter of
.
is the midpoint of
, and
is the midpoint of
. Prove that
.









