AMC 12/AHSME 2015
A
February 3rd
2
Two of the three sides of a triangle are
and
. Which of the following numbers is not a possible perimeter of the triangle?




3
Mr. Patrick teaches math to
students. He was grading tests and found that when he graded everyone's test except Payton's, the average grade for the class was
. After he graded Payton's test, the class average became
. What was Payton's score on the test?





4
The sum of two positive numbers is
times their difference. What is the ratio of the larger number to the smaller?



5
Amelia needs to estimate the quantity
, where
,
, and
are large positive integers. She rounds each of the integers so that the calculation will be easier to do mentally. In which of these situations will her answer necessarily be greater than the exact value of
?















6
Two years ago Pete was three times as old as his cousin Claire. Two years before that, Pete was four times as old as Claire. In how many years will the ratio of their ages be
?



7
Two right circular cylinders have the same volume. The radius of the second cylinder is
more than the radius of the first. What is the relationship between the heights of the two cylinders?











8
The ratio of the length to the width of a rectangle is
. If the rectangle has diagonal of length
, then the area may be expressed as
for some constant
. What is
?







9
A box contains
red marbles,
green marbles, and
yellow marbles. Carol takes
marbles from the box at random; then Claudia takes
of the remaining marbles at random; and then Cheryl takes the last two marbles. What is the probability that Cheryl gets
marbles of the same color?








11
On a sheet of paper, Isabella draws a circle of radius
, a circle of radius
, and all possible lines simultaneously tangent to both circles. Isabella notices that she has drawn exactly
lines. How many different values of
are possible?






12
The parabolas
and
intersect the coordinate axes in exactly four points, and these four points are the vertices of a kite of area
. What is
?






13
A league with
teams holds a round-robin tournament, with each team playing every other team once. Games either end with one team victorious or else end in a draw. A team scores
points for every game it wins and
point for every game it draws. Which of the following is
a true statement about the list of
scores?















15
What is the minimum number of digits to the right of the decimal point needed to express the fraction
as a decimal?



17
Eight people are sitting around a circular table, each holding a fair coin. All eight people flip their coins and those who flip heads stand while those who flip tails remain seated. What is the probability that no two adjacent people will stand?


18
The zeroes of the function
are integers. What is the sum of all possible values of
?




19
For some positive integers
, there is a quadrilateral
with positive integer side lengths, perimeter
, right angles at
and
,
, and
. How many different values of
are possible?










20
Isosceles triangles
and
are not congruent but have the same area and the same perimeter. The sides of
have lengths
,
, and
, while those of
have lengths
,
, and
. Which of the following numbers is closest to
?













21
A circle of radius
passes through both foci of, and exactly four points on, the ellipse with equation
. The set of all possible values of
is an interval
. What is
?







22
For each positive integer
, let
be the number of sequences of length
consisting solely of the letters
and
, with no more than three
s in a row and no more than three
s in a row. What is the remainder when
is divided by
?











23
Let
be a square of side length
. Two points are chosen independently at random on the sides of
. The probability that the straight-line distance between the points is at least
is
, where
,
, and
are positive integers and
. What is
?












24
Rational numbers
and
are chosen at random among all rational numbers in the interval
that can be written as fractions
where
and
are integers with
. What is the probability that
is a real number?








![\[(\cos(a\pi)+i\sin(b\pi))^4\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/c/8/ec8719603f64f25dacf3bda313a411e348d627c8.png)

25
A collection of circles in the upper half-plane, all tangent to the
-axis, is constructed in layers as follows. Layer
consists of two circles of radii
and
that are externally tangent. For
, the circles in
are ordered according to their points of tangency with the
-axis. For every pair of consecutive circles in this order, a new circle is constructed externally tangent to each of the two circles in the pair. Layer
consists of the
circles constructed in this way. Let
, and for every circle
denote by
its radius. What is ![\[\sum_{C\in S}\dfrac1{\sqrt{r(C)}}?\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/b/e/5be96aa0120717982c09c426fc9c7f557c109a84.png)
![[asy]
import olympiad;
size(350);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7));
// define a bunch of arrays and starting points
pair[] coord = new pair[65];
int[] trav = {32,16,8,4,2,1};
coord[0] = (0,73^2); coord[64] = (2*73*70,70^2);
// draw the big circles and the bottom line
path arc1 = arc(coord[0],coord[0].y,260,360);
path arc2 = arc(coord[64],coord[64].y,175,280);
fill((coord[0].x-910,coord[0].y)--arc1--cycle,gray(0.78));
fill((coord[64].x+870,coord[64].y+425)--arc2--cycle,gray(0.78));
draw(arc1^^arc2);
draw((-930,0)--(70^2+73^2+850,0));
// We now apply the findCenter function 63 times to get
// the location of the centers of all 63 constructed circles.
// The complicated array setup ensures that all the circles
// will be taken in the right order
for(int i = 0;i<=5;i=i+1)
{
int skip = trav[i];
for(int k=skip;k<=64 - skip; k = k + 2*skip)
{
pair cent1 = coord[k-skip], cent2 = coord[k+skip];
real r1 = cent1.y, r2 = cent2.y, rn=r1*r2/((sqrt(r1)+sqrt(r2))^2);
real shiftx = cent1.x + sqrt(4*r1*rn);
coord[k] = (shiftx,rn);
}
// Draw the remaining 63 circles
}
for(int i=1;i<=63;i=i+1)
{
filldraw(circle(coord[i],coord[i].y),gray(0.78));
}[/asy]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/2/4/f24271a71e821d757123f2dc94d69d6348caa44f.png)













![\[\sum_{C\in S}\dfrac1{\sqrt{r(C)}}?\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/b/e/5be96aa0120717982c09c426fc9c7f557c109a84.png)
![[asy]
import olympiad;
size(350);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7));
// define a bunch of arrays and starting points
pair[] coord = new pair[65];
int[] trav = {32,16,8,4,2,1};
coord[0] = (0,73^2); coord[64] = (2*73*70,70^2);
// draw the big circles and the bottom line
path arc1 = arc(coord[0],coord[0].y,260,360);
path arc2 = arc(coord[64],coord[64].y,175,280);
fill((coord[0].x-910,coord[0].y)--arc1--cycle,gray(0.78));
fill((coord[64].x+870,coord[64].y+425)--arc2--cycle,gray(0.78));
draw(arc1^^arc2);
draw((-930,0)--(70^2+73^2+850,0));
// We now apply the findCenter function 63 times to get
// the location of the centers of all 63 constructed circles.
// The complicated array setup ensures that all the circles
// will be taken in the right order
for(int i = 0;i<=5;i=i+1)
{
int skip = trav[i];
for(int k=skip;k<=64 - skip; k = k + 2*skip)
{
pair cent1 = coord[k-skip], cent2 = coord[k+skip];
real r1 = cent1.y, r2 = cent2.y, rn=r1*r2/((sqrt(r1)+sqrt(r2))^2);
real shiftx = cent1.x + sqrt(4*r1*rn);
coord[k] = (shiftx,rn);
}
// Draw the remaining 63 circles
}
for(int i=1;i<=63;i=i+1)
{
filldraw(circle(coord[i],coord[i].y),gray(0.78));
}[/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/2/4/f24271a71e821d757123f2dc94d69d6348caa44f.png)

B
February 25th
2
Marie does three equally time-consuming tasks in a row without taking breaks. She begins the first task at 1:00 PM and finishes the second task at 2:40 PM. When does she finish the third task?


3
Isaac has written down one integer two times and another integer three times. The sum of the five numbers is
, and one of the numbers is
. What is the other number?




4
David, Hikmet, Jack, Marta, Rand, and Todd were in a
-person race with
other people. Rand finished
places ahead of Hikmet. Marta finished
place behind Jack. David finished
places behind Hikmet. Jack finished
places behind Todd. Todd finished
place behind Rand. Marta finished in
th place. Who finished in
th place?











5
The Tigers beat the Sharks
out of the first
times they played. They then played
more times, and the Sharks ended up winning at least
of all the games played. What is the minimum possible value for
?







6
Back in 1930, Tillie had to memorize her multiplication tables from
through
. The multiplication table she was given had rows and columns labeled with the factors, and the products formed the body of the table. To the nearest hundredth, what fraction of the numbers in the body of the table are odd?




7
A regular
-gon has
lines of symmetry, and the smallest positive angle for which it has rotational symmetry is
degrees. What is
?






9
Larry and Julius are playing a game, taking turns throwing a ball at a bottle sitting on a ledge. Larry throws first. The winner is the first person to knock the bottle off the ledge. At each turn the probability that a player knocks the bottle off the ledge is
, independently of what has happened before. What is the probability that Larry wins the game?



10
How many noncongruent integer-sided triangles with positive area and perimeter less than
are neither equilateral, isosceles, nor right triangles?



11
The line
forms a triangle with the coordinate axes. What is the sum of the lengths of the altitudes of this triangle?



12
Let
,
, and
be three distinct one-digit numbers. What is the maximum value of the sum of the roots of the equation
?






14
A circle of radius
is centered at
. An equilateral triangle with side
has a vertex at
. What is the difference between the area of the region that lies inside the circle but outside the triangle and the area of the region that lies inside the triangle but outside the circle?






15
At Rachelle's school an A counts 4 points, a B 3 points, a C 2 points, and a D 1 point. Her GPA on the four classes she is taking is computed as the total sum of points divided by
. She is certain that she will get As in both Mathematics and Science, and at least a C in each of English and History. She think she has a
chance of getting an A in English, and a
chance of getting a B. In History, she has a
chance of getting an A, and a
chance of getting a B, independently of what she gets in English. What is the probability that Rachelle will get a GPA of at least 3.5?







16
A regular hexagon with sides of length
has an isosceles triangle attached to each side. Each of these triangles has two sides of length
. The isosceles triangles are folded to make a pyramid with the hexagon as the base of the pyramid. What is the volume of the pyramid?




17
An unfair coin lands on heads with a probability of
. When tossed
times, the probability of exactly two heads is the same as the probability of exactly three heads. What is the value of
?





18
For every composite positive integer
, define
to be the sum of the factors in the prime factorization of
. For example,
because the prime factorization of
is
, and
. What is the range of the function
,
?
(A) the set of positive integers
(B) the set of composite positive integers
(C) the set of even positive integers
(D) the set of integers greater than 3
(E) the set of integers greater than 4









(A) the set of positive integers
(B) the set of composite positive integers
(C) the set of even positive integers
(D) the set of integers greater than 3
(E) the set of integers greater than 4
19
In
,
and
. Squares
and
are constructed outside of the triangle. The points
, and
lie on a circle. What is the perimeter of the triangle?









20
For every positive integer
, let
be the remainder obtained when
is divided by
. Define a function
recursively as follows:
![\[f(i, j) = \begin{cases}
\operatorname{mod_5}(j+1) & \text{if }i=0\text{ and }0\leq j\leq 4 \\
f(i-1, 1) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }j=0 \text{, and}\\
f(i-1, f(i, j-1)) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }1\leq j\leq 4
\end{cases}\]](//latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/e/7/9e7a619aceacce54486212984568f2de2e6efc08.png)
What is
?






![\[f(i, j) = \begin{cases}
\operatorname{mod_5}(j+1) & \text{if }i=0\text{ and }0\leq j\leq 4 \\
f(i-1, 1) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }j=0 \text{, and}\\
f(i-1, f(i, j-1)) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }1\leq j\leq 4
\end{cases}\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/e/7/9e7a619aceacce54486212984568f2de2e6efc08.png)
What is


21
Cozy the Cat and Dash the Dog are going up a staircase with a certain number of steps. However, instead of walking up the steps one at a time, both Cozy and Dash jump. Cozy goes two steps up with each jump (though if necessary, he will just jump the last step). Dash goes five steps up with each jump (though if necessary, he will just jump the last steps if there are fewer than 5 steps left). Suppose the Dash takes 19 fewer jumps than Cozy to reach the top of the staircase. Let
denote the sum of all possible numbers of steps this staircase can have. What is the sum of the digits of
?




22
Six chairs are evenly spaced around a circular table. One person is seated in each chair. Each person gets up and sits down in a chair that is not the same chair and is not adjacent to the chair he or she originally occupied, so that again one person is seated in each chair. In how many ways can this be done?


23
A rectangular box measures
, where
and
are integers and
. The volume and surface area of the box are numerically equal. How many ordered triples
are possible?








24
Four circles, no two of which are congruent, have centers at
,
,
, and
, and points
and
lie on all four circles. The radius of circle
is
times the radius of circle
, and the radius of circle
is
times the radius of circle
. Furthermore,
and
. Let
be the midpoint of
. What is
?



















25
A bee starts flying from point
. She flies 1 inch due east to point
. For
, once the bee reaches point
, she turns
counterclockwise and then flies
inches straight to point
. When the bee reaches
she is exactly
inches away from
, where
,
,
and
are positive integers and
and
are not divisible by the square of any prime. What is
?


















